JAVA实现创建Excel表并导出

1.首先下载poi-3.6-20091214.jar，下载地址如下：

http://download.csdn.net/detail/evangel_z/3895051

或者使用Maven仓库管理，在pom文件添加坐标

            <dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
   <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
   <version>3.15</version>
           </dependency>

2.Member.java   创建一个实体对象

package com.leyooe.common.bean.customizedproperty;
import java.util.Date;
public class Member{
   private Integer code;
	
   private String name;
   
   private Integer age;
   
   private Date birth;

	public Student(Integer code, String name, Integer age, Date birth) {
	super();
	this.code = code;
	this.name = name;
	this.age = age;
	this.birth = birth;
}

	public Integer getCode() {
		return code;
	}
	
	public void setCode(Integer code) {
		this.code = code;
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	public Date getBirth() {
		return birth;
	}
	
	public void setBirth(Date birth) {
		this.birth = birth;
	}
   

    
}

3.CreateSimpleExcelToDisk.java

package com.leyooe.otw.api.file;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;

import com.leyooe.common.bean.customizedproperty.Member;  
  
public class CreateSimpleExcelToDisk  
{  
    /** 
     * @功能：手工构建一个简单格式的Excel 
     */  
	private static List<Member> getMember() throws Exception  
    {  
        List list = new ArrayList();  
        SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");  
  
        Member user1 = new Member(1, "熊大", 24, df.parse("1993-08-28"));  
        Member user2 = new Member(2, "熊二", 23, df.parse("1994-08-19"));  
        Member user3 = new Member(3, "熊熊", 24, df.parse("1983-11-22"));  
        list.add(user1);  
        list.add(user2);  
        list.add(user3);  
  
        return list;  
    }  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception  
    {  
        // 第一步，创建一个webbook，对应一个Excel文件  
        HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();  
        // 第二步，在webbook中添加一个sheet,对应Excel文件中的sheet  
        HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("学生表一");  
        // 第三步，在sheet中添加表头第0行,注意老版本poi对Excel的行数列数有限制short  
        HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((int) 0);  
        // 第四步，创建单元格，并设置值表头 设置表头居中  
        HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();  
        style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 创建一个居中格式  
  
        HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short) 0);  
        cell.setCellValue("学号");  
        cell.setCellStyle(style);  
        cell = row.createCell((short) 1);  
        cell.setCellValue("姓名");  
        cell.setCellStyle(style);  
        cell = row.createCell((short) 2);  
        cell.setCellValue("年龄");  
        cell.setCellStyle(style);  
        cell = row.createCell((short) 3);  
        cell.setCellValue("生日");  
        cell.setCellStyle(style);  
  
        // 第五步，写入实体数据 实际应用中这些数据从数据库得到，  
        List list = CreateSimpleExcelToDisk.getMember();  
  
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)  
        {  
            row = sheet.createRow((int) i + 1);  
            Member stu = (Member) list.get(i);  
            // 第四步，创建单元格，并设置值  
            row.createCell((short) 0).setCellValue((double) stu.getCode());  
            row.createCell((short) 1).setCellValue(stu.getName());  
            row.createCell((short) 2).setCellValue((double) stu.getAge());  
            cell = row.createCell((short) 3);  
            cell.setCellValue(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd").format(stu  
                    .getBirth()));  
        }  
        // 第六步，将文件存到指定位置  
        try  
        {  
            FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream("E:/Members.xls");  
            wb.write(fout);  
            fout.close();  
        }  
        catch (Exception e)  
        {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
}  

excel表格就被保存到指定位置了。

替换第六步可实现下载

// 第六步，下载excel
        
        OutputStream out = null;  
        try {      
            out = response.getOutputStream();  
            String fileName = "enroll.xls";// 文件名  
            response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");  
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="  
                                                    + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));  
            wb.write(out);  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } finally {    
            try {     
                out.close();    
            } catch (IOException e) {    
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }    
        }