如何使用 adb shell 查询进程流量情况

1、获得应用的Pid。

      可以通过adb shell ps获得所有进程信息，里面当然包含应用的pid和包名。然后对返回信息进行查找（按包名查找）。

C:\Users>adb shell ps
USER      PID   PPID  VSIZE  RSS   WCHAN              PC  NAME
root      1     0     17336  1668  SyS_epoll_ 0000000000 S /init
root      2     0     0      0       kthreadd 0000000000 S kthreadd
root      3     2     0      0     smpboot_th 0000000000 S ksoftirqd/0
root      5     2     0      0     worker_thr 0000000000 S kworker/0:0H
root      7     2     0      0     rcu_gp_kth 0000000000 S rcu_preempt
root      8     2     0      0     rcu_gp_kth 0000000000 S rcu_sched
root      9     2     0      0     rcu_gp_kth 0000000000 S rcu_bh
root      10    2     0      0     nocb_leade 0000000000 S rcuop/0
root      11    2     0      0     nocb_leade 0000000000 S rcuos/0
root      12    2     0      0     nocb_leade 0000000000 S rcuob/0
root      13    2     0      0     smpboot_th 0000000000 S rcuc/0
root      14    2     0      0     rcu_boost_ 0000000000 S rcub/0
root      15    2     0      0     smpboot_th 0000000000 S migration/0
root      16    2     0      0     smpboot_th 0000000000 S migration/1
root      17    2     0      0     smpboot_th 0000000000 S rcuc/1
root      18    2     0      0     smpboot_th 0000000000 S ksoftirqd/1
root      20    2     0      0     worker_thr 0000000000 S kworker/1:0H
root      21    2     0      0     rcu_nocb_k 0000000000 S rcuop/1
root      22    2     0      0     rcu_nocb_k 0000000000 S rcuos/1

上面的截图还有没有截取全；找到你自己报名的PID，后面使用

2、获得应用的Uid.

      Android系统的目录文件/proc/pid/status（注意：标红的pid是第1步中获得的pid，是一个大于0的数字）中包含关于uid的信息。以pid=15904为例，通过adb shell cat /proc/15904/status可以得到以下信息：

C:\Users>adb shell
msm8953_64:/ $ cat /proc/15904/status
cat /proc/15904/status
Name:   com.******
State:  S (sleeping)
Tgid:   15904
Pid:    15904
PPid:   755
TracerPid:      0
Uid:    10092   10092   10092   10092
Gid:    10092   10092   10092   10092
Ngid:   0
FDSize: 256
Groups: 3002 3003 9997 50092
VmPeak:  1666848 kB
VmSize:  1218200 kB
VmLck:         0 kB
VmPin:         0 kB
VmHWM:    129268 kB
VmRSS:    125288 kB
VmData:   244900 kB
VmStk:      8196 kB
VmExe:        20 kB
VmLib:    144944 kB
VmPTE:       972 kB
VmSwap:      380 kB
Threads:        64
SigQ:   0/10488
SigPnd: 0000000000000000
ShdPnd: 0000000000000000
SigBlk: 0000000000001204
SigIgn: 0000000000000000
SigCgt: 20000002000084f8
CapInh: 0000000000000000
CapPrm: 0000000000000000
CapEff: 0000000000000000
CapBnd: 0000000000000000
Seccomp:        0
Cpus_allowed:   ff
Cpus_allowed_list:      0-7
voluntary_ctxt_switches:        2751
nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches:     417

      

     解析以上信息即可得到Uid.

3、读取流量值。

      Android系统的目录文件/proc/uid_stat/uid/下一般会有两个文件tcp_snd和tcp_rcv。（注意：标红的uid是第二步中获得的Uid数值）。通过adb shell cat /proc/uid_stat/10092/tcp_snd和adb shell cat /proc/uid_stat/10092/tcp_rcv即可分别获得上行流量和下行流量。

127|msm8953_64:/ $ ls /proc/uid_stat/10092
ls /proc/uid_stat/10092
tcp_rcv tcp_snd

msm8953_64:/ $ cat /proc/uid_stat/10092/tcp_snd
cat /proc/uid_stat/10092/tcp_snd
119973585

msm8953_64:/ $ cat /proc/uid_stat/10092/tcp_snd
cat /proc/uid_stat/10092/tcp_rcv
123436113

后面提供一下adb的部分命令：

    adb devices                         列出所有设备
    adb -s 设备名称 shell                进入对应的设备
    cd proc                             进入设备的属性目录
    cd uid_stat                         进入 user id 状态目录，每个应用程序在安装的时候系统会为每个应用分配一个对应的 uid
    ls                                  列出 uid_stat 目录下所有应用对应的 user id 目录
    cd uid                              进入对应应用的 uid 目录
    ls                                  查看对应 uid 目录下的 tcp_rcv 和 tcp_snd 目录
    cat tcp_rcv                         查看该应用接收的数据信息
    cat tcp_snd                         查看该应用发送的数据信息

后面再转载一下其他大神的解析tcp_send代码：

    private Long getTotalBytesManual(int localUid) {
//        Log.e("BytesManual*****", "localUid:" + localUid);
        File dir = new File("/proc/uid_stat/");
        String[] children = dir.list();
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
            stringBuffer.append(children[i]);
            stringBuffer.append("   ");
        }
//        Log.e("children*****", children.length + "");
//        Log.e("children22*****", stringBuffer.toString());
        if (!Arrays.asList(children).contains(String.valueOf(localUid))) {
            return 0L;
        }
        File uidFileDir = new File("/proc/uid_stat/" + String.valueOf(localUid));
        File uidActualFileReceived = new File(uidFileDir, "tcp_rcv");
        File uidActualFileSent = new File(uidFileDir, "tcp_snd");
        String textReceived = "0";
        String textSent = "0";
        try {
            BufferedReader brReceived = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(uidActualFileReceived));
            BufferedReader brSent = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(uidActualFileSent));
            String receivedLine;
            String sentLine;

            if ((receivedLine = brReceived.readLine()) != null) {
                textReceived = receivedLine;
//                Log.e("receivedLine*****", "receivedLine:" + receivedLine);
            }
            if ((sentLine = brSent.readLine()) != null) {
                textSent = sentLine;
//                Log.e("sentLine*****", "sentLine:" + sentLine);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
//            Log.e("IOException*****", e.toString());
        }
//        Log.e("BytesManualEnd*****", "localUid:" + localUid);
        return Long.valueOf(textReceived).longValue() + Long.valueOf(textSent).longValue();
    }

各位大神做的不对的地方请指出，谢谢