给定一个包括 n 个整数的数组 nums 和 一个目标值 target。找出 nums 中的三个整数,使得它们的和与 target 最接近。返回这三个数的和。假定每组输入只存在唯一答案。
例如,给定数组 nums = [-1,2,1,-4], 和 target = 1.
与 target 最接近的三个数的和为 2. (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2).
思路:
/**
* @param {number[]} nums
* @param {number} target
* @return {number}
*/
var threeSumClosest = function (nums, target) {
let closest = nums[0] + nums[1] + nums[2];
let diff = Math.abs(closest - target);
nums.sort(function (a, b) {
return a - b;
});
for (let i = 0; i < nums.length - 2; ++i) {
let left = i + 1, right = nums.length - 1;
while (left < right) {
let sum = nums[i] + nums[left] + nums[right];
let newDiff = Math.abs(sum - target);
if (diff > newDiff) {
diff = newDiff;
closest = sum;
}
if (sum < target)++left;
else --right;
}
}
return closest;
};