客户端代码:
============================netty客户端处理逻辑==============================
package org.jy.sso.websocket.stomp.push.netty.chat.system.client;
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang.time.DateFormatUtils;
import org.jy.sso.websocket.stomp.push.netty.chat.system.chapter.handler.FirstClientSendMsgHandler;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* Netty基于异步事件驱动的高性能通信框架:
* 客户端重连处理逻辑
*/
@Slf4j
public class NettyClient {
// 最大重试次数
private static final int MAX_RETRY_NUM = 100;
// 重试初始值
private static final int INI_RETRY_NUM = 0;
// 步长
private static final int STEP_RETRY_NUM_LENGTH = 1;
// 连接的端口
private static final int NETTY_SERVER_PORT = 8000;
// 主机IP
private static final String NETTY_SERVER_HOST_IP = "127.0.0.1";
public static void main(String[] args) {
Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
NioEventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
bootstrap.group(group)
.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
.handler(new ChannelInitializer<Channel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(Channel channel) {
// 注册字符串编码器
//channel.pipeline().addLast(new StringEncoder());
// 在客户端添加一遍逻辑处理器,在客户建立连接成功后,向服务器端写数据
channel.pipeline().addLast(new FirstClientSendMsgHandler());
}
});
connect(bootstrap, NETTY_SERVER_HOST_IP, NETTY_SERVER_PORT, MAX_RETRY_NUM);
}
/**
* https://www.cnblogs.com/fanguangdexiaoyuer/p/6132968.html
*
* @param bootstrap 客户端启动器
* @param host 主机
* @param port 端口
* @param retryNum 指数退避重新连接的次数
* @author yh19166
* @deprecated 连接和重连机制,实现了指数退避重连
*/
private static void connect(Bootstrap bootstrap, String host, int port, int retryNum) {
bootstrap.connect(host, port).addListener(future -> {
// 通过future.isSuccess() 判断是否连接成功
if (future.isSuccess()) {
System.out.println(DateFormatUtils.format(new Date(), "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") + " -->> 连接成功....");
} else if (retryNum == INI_RETRY_NUM) {
System.out.println(DateFormatUtils.format(new Date(), "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") + " -->> 重连次数已用完,放弃连接....");
} else {
// 第几次重连
int order = (MAX_RETRY_NUM - retryNum) + STEP_RETRY_NUM_LENGTH;
// 客户考虑重新连接的逻辑,分梯度连接......
System.out.println("第 " + order + " 连接失败......");
// 本次重连的间隔: 通过左移操作快速计算出重连时间间隔
int delay = STEP_RETRY_NUM_LENGTH << order;
System.out.println(DateFormatUtils.format(new Date(), "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") + " -->> 连接失败,第" + order + "次重新连接....");
// 实现定时任务逻辑
bootstrap.config().group().schedule(() -> connect(bootstrap, host, port, retryNum - STEP_RETRY_NUM_LENGTH), delay, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
});
}
/**
* @param bootstrap 客户端启动类
* @param host 主机
* @param port 端口
* @param retryNum 指数退避重新连接的次数
* @author yh19166
* @deprecated 连接和重连机制,实现了指数退避重连
*/
private static void retryConnect(Bootstrap bootstrap, String host, int port, int retryNum) {
bootstrap.connect(host, port).addListener(future -> {
if (future.isSuccess()) {
log.info("连接服务器成功!");
} else if (retryNum == INI_RETRY_NUM) {
log.error("重连次数已用完,放弃连接!");
} else {
// 第几次重连
int order = (MAX_RETRY_NUM - retryNum) + STEP_RETRY_NUM_LENGTH;
// 本次重连的间隔
int delay = STEP_RETRY_NUM_LENGTH << order;
log.error(DateFormatUtils.format(new Date(), "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") + ": 连接失败,第" + order + "次重新连接....");
bootstrap.config().group().schedule(() -> connect(bootstrap, host, port, retryNum - STEP_RETRY_NUM_LENGTH), delay, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
});
}
}
客户端写|读服务器端的处理器:
package org.jy.sso.websocket.stomp.push.netty.chat.system.chapter.handler;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import org.apache.commons.lang.time.DateFormatUtils;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* 客户端向服务器端发送消息第一个处理器
*/
public class FirstClientSendMsgHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
System.out.println("=========================向服务器端写数据============================");
System.out.println(DateFormatUtils.format(new Date(), "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") + ": 客户端写出数据");
// 1.获取数据
ByteBuf buffer = getByteBuf(ctx);
// 2.写数据
ctx.channel().writeAndFlush(buffer);
}
private ByteBuf getByteBuf(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
// 1.获取二进制抽象 ByteBuf
ByteBuf buffer = ctx.alloc().buffer();
// 2.准备传递给服务器端的数据,并指定字符编码为UTF-8
byte[] bytes = "你好,这是Netty客户端传递的数据".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
// 3.填充数据到ByteBuf
buffer.writeBytes(bytes);
return buffer ;
}
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {
System.out.println("=========================读取到服务器端的数据============================");
ByteBuf byteBuf = (ByteBuf) msg;
System.out.println(DateFormatUtils.format(new Date(), "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") + " : 服务器端读到的客户端传递过来的数据 -> "
+ byteBuf.toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); // 去掉这个编码转换结果为:
}
}
================================netty服务器端处理逻辑=====================
package org.jy.sso.websocket.stomp.push.netty.chat.system.server;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import org.jy.sso.websocket.stomp.push.netty.chat.system.chapter.handler.FirstServerReceiveDataHandler;
/**
* 居于异步事件驱动高性能网络通信框架
* VisualVM使用教程:
* https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42652596/article/details/122240268
* 插件下载
* https://visualvm.github.io/archive/uc/8u40/updates.html
* // 插件的位置
* D:\program_files\jdk_vm_tool
*/
public class NettyServer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 服务器端启动类
ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
// boss主线程(父线程)
NioEventLoopGroup bossLoopGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
// 工作线程(子线程)
NioEventLoopGroup workerLoopGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
serverBootstrap // 父子线程建立组连接
.group(bossLoopGroup, workerLoopGroup)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<NioSocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(NioSocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
// 初始化一个Channel(通道),pipeline(管道线)
// 字符串解码器
//ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
/*ch.pipeline().addLast(new SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String>() {
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, String msg) throws Exception {
System.out.println("服务器端Netty接收到的消息: " + msg);
}
});*/
ch.pipeline().addLast(new FirstServerReceiveDataHandler());
}
}).bind(8000);
}
}
服务器端读|写处理器:
package org.jy.sso.websocket.stomp.push.netty.chat.system.chapter.handler;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DateFormatUtils;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* 服务器端接收客户端数据的处理器:
* 服务器端接收客户端数据
* 响应客户端请求,并向客户端写数据
*/
public class FirstServerReceiveDataHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object requestContent) {
//接收客户端的数据逻辑
System.out.println("============================接收客户端的数据=============================");
ByteBuf byteBuf = (ByteBuf) requestContent;
System.out.println(DateFormatUtils.format(new Date(), "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") + " : 服务器端读到的客户端传递过来的数据 -> "
+ byteBuf.toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); // 去掉这个编码转换结果为:
System.out.println("============================向客户端写数据=============================");
ByteBuf response = getByteBuf(ctx);
ctx.channel().writeAndFlush(response);
}
/**
* 向客户端写响应数据
*
* @param ctx 通道处理器上下文
* @return {@link io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf}
*/
private ByteBuf getByteBuf(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
byte[] responseBytes = "你好,欢迎关注杨哥哥的微信公众号,<<财务自由耕耘者>>!".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
ByteBuf buffer = ctx.alloc().buffer();
buffer.writeBytes(responseBytes);
return buffer;
}
}
客户端测试日志如下:
23:18:23.516 [main] DEBUG io.netty.buffer.PooledByteBufAllocator - -Dio.netty.allocator.normalCacheSize: 64
23:18:23.516 [main] DEBUG io.netty.buffer.PooledByteBufAllocator - -Dio.netty.allocator.maxCachedBufferCapacity: 32768
23:18:23.516 [main] DEBUG io.netty.buffer.PooledByteBufAllocator - -Dio.netty.allocator.cacheTrimInterval: 8192
23:18:23.531 [main] DEBUG io.netty.buffer.ByteBufUtil - -Dio.netty.allocator.type: pooled
23:18:23.531 [main] DEBUG io.netty.buffer.ByteBufUtil - -Dio.netty.threadLocalDirectBufferSize: 65536
23:18:23.531 [main] DEBUG io.netty.buffer.ByteBufUtil - -Dio.netty.maxThreadLocalCharBufferSize: 16384
第 1 连接失败......
2023-05-22 23:18:24 -->> 连接失败,第1次重新连接....
第 2 连接失败......
2023-05-22 23:18:27 -->> 连接失败,第2次重新连接....
第 3 连接失败......
2023-05-22 23:18:32 -->> 连接失败,第3次重新连接....
2023-05-22 23:18:40 -->> 连接成功....
=========================向服务器端写数据============================
2023-05-22 23:18:40: 客户端写出数据
23:18:40.686 [nioEventLoopGroup-2-7] DEBUG io.netty.util.Recycler - -Dio.netty.recycler.maxCapacityPerThread: 32768
23:18:40.686 [nioEventLoopGroup-2-7] DEBUG io.netty.util.Recycler - -Dio.netty.recycler.maxSharedCapacityFactor: 2
23:18:40.686 [nioEventLoopGroup-2-7] DEBUG io.netty.util.Recycler - -Dio.netty.recycler.linkCapacity: 16
23:18:40.686 [nioEventLoopGroup-2-7] DEBUG io.netty.util.Recycler - -Dio.netty.recycler.ratio: 8
23:18:40.702 [nioEventLoopGroup-2-7] DEBUG io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBuf - -Dio.netty.buffer.bytebuf.checkAccessible: true
23:18:40.705 [nioEventLoopGroup-2-7] DEBUG io.netty.util.ResourceLeakDetectorFactory - Loaded default ResourceLeakDetector: io.netty.util.ResourceLeakDetector@e5f4a2
=========================读取到服务器端的数据============================
2023-05-22 23:18:40 : 服务器端读到的客户端传递过来的数据 -> 你好,欢迎关注杨哥哥的微信公众号,<<财务自由耕耘者>>!
服务器端测试日志如下:
23:18:35.467 [main] DEBUG io.netty.buffer.PooledByteBufAllocator - -Dio.netty.allocator.normalCacheSize: 64
23:18:35.467 [main] DEBUG io.netty.buffer.PooledByteBufAllocator - -Dio.netty.allocator.maxCachedBufferCapacity: 32768
23:18:35.467 [main] DEBUG io.netty.buffer.PooledByteBufAllocator - -Dio.netty.allocator.cacheTrimInterval: 8192
23:18:35.483 [main] DEBUG io.netty.buffer.ByteBufUtil - -Dio.netty.allocator.type: pooled
23:18:35.483 [main] DEBUG io.netty.buffer.ByteBufUtil - -Dio.netty.threadLocalDirectBufferSize: 65536
23:18:35.483 [main] DEBUG io.netty.buffer.ByteBufUtil - -Dio.netty.maxThreadLocalCharBufferSize: 16384
23:18:40.723 [nioEventLoopGroup-3-1] DEBUG io.netty.util.Recycler - -Dio.netty.recycler.maxCapacityPerThread: 32768
23:18:40.723 [nioEventLoopGroup-3-1] DEBUG io.netty.util.Recycler - -Dio.netty.recycler.maxSharedCapacityFactor: 2
23:18:40.724 [nioEventLoopGroup-3-1] DEBUG io.netty.util.Recycler - -Dio.netty.recycler.linkCapacity: 16
23:18:40.724 [nioEventLoopGroup-3-1] DEBUG io.netty.util.Recycler - -Dio.netty.recycler.ratio: 8
23:18:40.739 [nioEventLoopGroup-3-1] DEBUG io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBuf - -Dio.netty.buffer.bytebuf.checkAccessible: true
23:18:40.752 [nioEventLoopGroup-3-1] DEBUG io.netty.util.ResourceLeakDetectorFactory - Loaded default ResourceLeakDetector: io.netty.util.ResourceLeakDetector@e80c32
============================接收客户端的数据=============================
2023-05-22 23:18:40 : 服务器端读到的客户端传递过来的数据 -> 你好,这是Netty客户端传递的数据
============================向客户端写数据=============================