Hduoj1358 【KMP】

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-21 20:29:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-21 20:29:11 发布

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分类专栏： KMP 文章标签： c

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For each prefix of a given string S with N characters (each character has an ASCII code between 97 and 126, inclusive), we want to know whether the prefix is a periodic string. That is, for each i (2 <= i <= N) we want to know the largest K > 1 (if there is one) such that the prefix of S with length i can be written as A^K , that is A concatenated K times, for some string A. Of course, we also want to know the period K.

Input

The input file consists of several test cases. Each test case consists of two lines. The first one contains N (2 <= N <= 1 000 000) – the size of the string S. The second line contains the string S. The input file ends with a line, having the number zero on it.

Output

For each test case, output “Test case #” and the consecutive test case number on a single line; then, for each prefix with length i that has a period K > 1, output the prefix size i and the period K separated by a single space; the prefix sizes must be in increasing order. Print a blank line after each test case.
Sample Input
3
aaa
12
aabaabaabaab
0

Sample Output
Test case #1
2 2
3 3

Test case #2
2 2
6 2
9 3
12 4

#include <stdio.h>
char s[1000005];
int next[1000005];
void getnext(int x) {
int i=0,j=-1;
next[0]=-1;
  while(i<x) {
   if(j==-1||s[i]==s[j]){
    i++;j++;
  //  if(s[i]==s[j]) 这三行是next的优化，此处不需要
   //   next[i]=next[j];
  //  else
      next[i]=j;
   }
   else j=next[j];
  }
}

int main()
{
int i,n,p=0;
while(scanf("%d",&n),n) {
  scanf("%s",s);
  getnext(n);
  printf("Test case #%d\n",++p);
  for(i=2;i<=n;i++){      //关键在这里
  //类似 len 如果能整除 len-next[len]，
  //那么重复的次数就是  len/(len-next[len])
  //不能整除就没有重复串
   int t=i%(i-next[i]);
   int k=i/(i-next[i]);
   if(t==0&&k>1) printf("%d %d\n",i,k);
  }
  puts("");
}
}