java压缩图片 生成缩略图
package com.test;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGEncodeParam;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public class PicCompression {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String path = "F:\\big.jpg";
doCompress(path, 280, 280, 0.5f, "_small", true);
}
/**
* 压缩图片方法
* @param oldFile 将要压缩的图片
* @param width 压缩宽
* @param height 压缩高
* @param quality 压缩清晰度 <b>建议为1.0</b>
* @param smallIcon 压缩图片后,添加的扩展名(在图片后缀名前添加)
* @param percentage 是否等比压缩 若true宽高比率将将自动调整
* @return 如果处理正确返回压缩后的文件名 null则参数可能有误
*/
public static String doCompress(String oldFile, int width, int height, float quality, String smallIcon, boolean percentage) {
if (oldFile != null && width > 0 && height > 0) {
Image srcFile = null;
String newImage = null;
FileOutputStream out = null;
try {
File file = new File(oldFile);
// 文件不存在
if (!file.exists()) {
return null;
}
/*读取图片信息*/
srcFile = ImageIO.read(file);
int new_w = width;
int new_h = height;
if (percentage) {
// 为等比缩放计算输出的图片宽度及高度
double rate1 = ((double) srcFile.getWidth(null)) / (double) width;
double rate2 = ((double) srcFile.getHeight(null)) / (double) height;
double rate = rate1 > rate2 ? rate1 : rate2;
new_w = (int) (((double) srcFile.getWidth(null)) / rate);
new_h = (int) (((double) srcFile.getHeight(null)) / rate);
}
/* 宽高设定*/
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(new_w, new_h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
tag.getGraphics().drawImage(srcFile, 0, 0, new_w, new_h, null);
/*压缩后的文件名 */
String filePrex = oldFile.substring(0, oldFile.lastIndexOf('.'));
newImage = filePrex + smallIcon + oldFile.substring(filePrex.length());
/*压缩之后临时存放位置*/
out = new FileOutputStream(newImage);
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
JPEGEncodeParam jep = JPEGCodec.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(tag);
/* 压缩质量 */
jep.setQuality(quality, true);
encoder.encode(tag, jep);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
srcFile.flush();
if (out != null) {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return newImage;
} else {
return null;
}
}
}