java 生成图片缩略图_java生成图片缩略图

package com.maystar.utils;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Image;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Arrays;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**

*

Title: ImageUtil

*

Description: 使用JDK原生态类生成图片缩略图和裁剪图片

*

Email: icerainsoft@hotmail.com

* @author Ares

* @date 2014年10月28日 上午10:24:26

*/

public class ImageUtil {

private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

private static String DEFAULT_PREVFIX = "thumb_";

private static Boolean DEFAULT_FORCE = false;

/**

*

Title: thumbnailImage

*

Description: 根据图片路径生成缩略图

* @param imagePath    原图片路径

* @param w            缩略图宽

* @param h            缩略图高

* @param prevfix    生成缩略图的前缀

* @param force        是否强制按照宽高生成缩略图(如果为false，则生成最佳比例缩略图)

*/

public void thumbnailImage(File imgFile, int w, int h, String prevfix, boolean force){

if(imgFile.exists()){

try {

// ImageIO 支持的图片类型 : [BMP, bmp, jpg, JPG, wbmp, jpeg, png, PNG, JPEG, WBMP, GIF, gif]

String types = Arrays.toString(ImageIO.getReaderFormatNames());

String suffix = null;

// 获取图片后缀

if(imgFile.getName().indexOf(".") > -1) {

suffix = imgFile.getName().substring(imgFile.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1);

}// 类型和图片后缀全部小写，然后判断后缀是否合法

if(suffix == null || types.toLowerCase().indexOf(suffix.toLowerCase()) < 0){

log.error("Sorry, the image suffix is illegal. the standard image suffix is {}." + types);

return ;

}

log.debug("target image's size, width:{}, height:{}.",w,h);

Image img = ImageIO.read(imgFile);

if(!force){

// 根据原图与要求的缩略图比例，找到最合适的缩略图比例

int width = img.getWidth(null);

int height = img.getHeight(null);

if((width*1.0)/w < (height*1.0)/h){

if(width > w){

h = Integer.parseInt(new java.text.DecimalFormat("0").format(height * w/(width*1.0)));

log.debug("change image's height, width:{}, height:{}.",w,h);

}

} else {

if(height > h){

w = Integer.parseInt(new java.text.DecimalFormat("0").format(width * h/(height*1.0)));

log.debug("change image's width, width:{}, height:{}.",w,h);

}

}

}

BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics g = bi.getGraphics();

g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, w, h, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, null);

g.dispose();

String p = imgFile.getPath();

// 将图片保存在原目录并加上前缀

ImageIO.write(bi, suffix, new File(p.substring(0,p.lastIndexOf(File.separator)) + File.separator + prevfix +imgFile.getName()));

} catch (IOException e) {

log.error("generate thumbnail image failed.",e);

}

}else{

log.warn("the image is not exist.");

}

}

public void thumbnailImage(String imagePath, int w, int h, String prevfix, boolean force){

File imgFile = new File(imagePath);

thumbnailImage(imgFile, w, h, prevfix, force);

}

public void thumbnailImage(String imagePath, int w, int h, boolean force){

thumbnailImage(imagePath, w, h, DEFAULT_PREVFIX, force);

}

public void thumbnailImage(String imagePath, int w, int h){

thumbnailImage(imagePath, w, h, DEFAULT_FORCE);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

new ImageUtil().thumbnailImage("D:/DSC01145.JPG", 20, 99);

}

}