Android源码阅读：setContentView

源码阅读推荐一个地址， 安卓源码，studio没有的源码在这个地址可以查到

Activity

    public void setContentView(@LayoutRes int layoutResID) {
        //调用getWindow的setContentView
        getWindow().setContentView(layoutResID);
        initWindowDecorActionBar();
    }

• PhoneWindow源码

    @Override
397    public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {
398        // Note: FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS may be set in the process of installing the window
399        // decor, when theme attributes and the like are crystalized. Do not check the feature
400        // before this happens.
401        if (mContentParent == null) {
           // -----------这里我们需要关注下，初始化一个mContentParent----------------
402            installDecor();
403        } else if (!hasFeature(FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS)) {
404            mContentParent.removeAllViews();
405        }
406
407        if (hasFeature(FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS)) {
408            final Scene newScene = Scene.getSceneForLayout(mContentParent, layoutResID,
409                    getContext());
410            transitionTo(newScene);
411        } else {
 			// -----------这里我们需要关注下，从上面会传下来一个mContentParent----------------
412            mLayoutInflater.inflate(layoutResID, mContentParent);
413        }
414        mContentParent.requestApplyInsets();
415        final Callback cb = getCallback();
416        if (cb != null && !isDestroyed()) {
417            cb.onContentChanged();
418        }
419        mContentParentExplicitlySet = true;
420    }

• installDecor源码，只需要关注以下部分

 private void installDecor() {
2616        mForceDecorInstall = false;
2617        if (mDecor == null) {
                //这里追踪进去就是new 一个decorview
                //  return new DecorView(context, featureId, this, getAttributes());
2618            mDecor = generateDecor(-1);
2619            mDecor.setDescendantFocusability(ViewGroup.FOCUS_AFTER_DESCENDANTS);
2620            mDecor.setIsRootNamespace(true);
2621            if (!mInvalidatePanelMenuPosted && mInvalidatePanelMenuFeatures != 0) {
2622                mDecor.postOnAnimation(mInvalidatePanelMenuRunnable);
2623            }
2624        } else {
2625            mDecor.setWindow(this);
2626        }
2627        if (mContentParent == null) {
				// 创建一个mContentParent 
2628            mContentParent = generateLayout(mDecor);
2629

• generateLayout源码

2493        int layoutResource;//系统layout资源文件

2555        mDecor.onResourcesLoaded(mLayoutInflater, layoutResource);
			//onResourcesLoaded这里进去，里面主要是实例化系统布局，并把布局加入到了DecorView
			//final View root = inflater.inflate(layoutResource, null);
           // mDecorCaptionView.addView(root, new ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams(MATCH_PARENT,MATCH_PARENT));
           //找一个android.R.id.content的FrameLayout
2557        ViewGroup contentParent = (ViewGroup)findViewById(ID_ANDROID_CONTENT);

AppCompatActivity

    public void setContentView(@LayoutRes int layoutResID) {
        getDelegate().setContentView(layoutResID);
    }

    public void setContentView(int resId) {
        ensureSubDecor();
        ViewGroup contentParent = mSubDecor.findViewById(android.R.id.content);
        contentParent.removeAllViews();
        LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(resId, contentParent);
        mAppCompatWindowCallback.getWrapped().onContentChanged();
    }

extends Activity和AppCompateActivity的View的区别

        // extends Activity mImageIv is ImageView       
        // extends AppCompatActivity mImageView is AppCompatImageView  tint       
        // Log.e("TAG", "" + mImageIv);

AppCompateActivity创建View的时候会被拦截，不会走系统的LayoutInflater的创建，就会被替换掉一些特定的View

LayoutInflater布局导入

• LayoutInflater.from(this)获取的源码

// 获取系统的服务LayoutInflater LayoutInflater =                
  (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

    @Override    
    public Object getSystemService(String name) {       
           return SystemServiceRegistry.getSystemService(this, name);   
     }

  ServiceFetcher<?> fetcher = SYSTEM_SERVICE_FETCHERS.get(name);  // 从一个静态的Map集合

LayoutInflater.from(this) 第一个它是系统服务，它是我们的单例设计模式。单个实例在内存中只有一个事例。

• 实例化View的inflater方法的源码

  		View view;
        if (mFactory2 != null) {
            view = mFactory2.onCreateView(parent, name, context, attrs);
        } else if (mFactory != null) {
            view = mFactory.onCreateView(name, context, attrs);
        } else {
            view = null;
        }

• view的拦截

        LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
        LayoutInflaterCompat.setFactory2(layoutInflater, new LayoutInflater.Factory2() {
            @Nullable
            @org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable
            @Override
            public View onCreateView(@Nullable @org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable View parent, @NonNull @NotNull String name, @NonNull @NotNull Context context, @NonNull @NotNull AttributeSet attrs) {

                //拦截View的创建
                if (name.equals("TextView")) {
                    return new TextView(MainActivity.this);
                }
                return null;
            }