jenkins系列一:Apk生成下载二维码并在jenkins展示

Apk生成下载二维码并在jenkins展示

APK生成下载二维码

一般的提到APK打包生成下载二维码,大家想到最多的都是蒲公英之类的工具,但是像是仍在测试阶段的APK放在公网上可能对公司造成一定的损失,因此,可以换一种思路,在公司的测试服务器生成下载链接,并利用简单的二维码生成小工具生成二维码;

一、工具

  • 一台服务器
  • Tomcat
  • 已经打好包的APK
  • qrCode.jar --二维码生成小工具;

二、生成下载链接以及二维码

  • 安装tomcat;
  • 将apk放入tomcat的webapps目录中;
  • 启动tomcat,生成的下载地址为http://服务器ip:服务器port/apk名称.apk
  • 使用浏览器访问该地址,主动下载,则下载链接称成功;
  • 使用以下命令生成二维码:
java  -jar jarPath/qrCode.jar  url=downloadUrl img=codeimgname.jpg path=imgpath

注:
保证服务器的网络ip、port能被手机所连网络访问;
以上代码img为图片名称,以jpg结尾;path为图片存放的路径;

  • 至此,点开生成的二维码,使用手机的应用市场的扫描功能扫描该二维码,便会出现下载提示;
  • 以下是qrCode的主要代码
import javax.management.RuntimeErrorException;
import com.qihoo.QRCodeUtil;
public class QRcodeTest {
	static String url_parm="";//apk path
	static String image_parm=""; // image name
	static String save_path=""; // save path
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {	
		if(args.length != 0){
			for (String arg : args) {
				if(arg.startsWith("url=")){
					url_parm = arg.trim().split("=")[1];
				}else if(arg.startsWith("image=")){
					image_parm = arg.trim().split("=")[1];
				}else if(arg.startsWith("save=")){
					save_path = arg.trim().split("=")[1];
				}
			}
		}else{
			throw new RuntimeErrorException(null, "url or image save path are mandatory!");
		}		
		if(url_parm==""){
			url_parm="http://www.so.com";
		}
		QRCodeUtil.encode(url_parm,image_parm,save_path,true);
	}

}
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;

public class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource {
    private final BufferedImage image;
    private final int left;
    private final int top;

    public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image) {
        this(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
    }

    public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image, int left,
            int top, int width, int height) {
        super(width, height);

        int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
        int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
        if (left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Crop rectangle does not fit within image data.");
        }

        for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++) {
            for (int x = left; x < left + width; x++) {
                if ((image.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFF000000) == 0) {
                    image.setRGB(x, y, 0xFFFFFFFF); // = white
                }
            }
        }

        this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth, sourceHeight,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
        this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
        this.left = left;
        this.top = top;
    }

   
    public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row) {
        if (y < 0 || y >= getHeight()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Requested row is outside the image: " + y);
        }
        int width = getWidth();
        if (row == null || row.length < width) {
            row = new byte[width];
        }
        image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top + y, width, 1, row);
        return row;
    }
   public byte[] getMatrix() {
        int width = getWidth();
        int height = getHeight();
        int area = width * height;
        byte[] matrix = new byte[area];
        image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top, width, height, matrix);
        return matrix;
    }
    public boolean isCropSupported() {
        return true;
    }
    public LuminanceSource crop(int left, int top, int width, int height) {
        return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image, this.left + left,
                this.top + top, width, height);
    } 
    public boolean isRotateSupported() {
        return true;
    }

   
    public LuminanceSource rotateCounterClockwise() {
        int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
        int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
        AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(0.0, -1.0, 1.0,
                0.0, 0.0, sourceWidth);
        BufferedImage rotatedImage = new BufferedImage(sourceHeight,
                sourceWidth, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
        Graphics2D g = rotatedImage.createGraphics();
        g.drawImage(image, transform, null);
        g.dispose();
        int width = getWidth();
        return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(rotatedImage, top,
                sourceWidth - (left + width), getHeight(), width);
    }
}
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;


public class QRCodeUtil {

    private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
    private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
    private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
    private static final int WIDTH = 60;
    private static final int HEIGHT = 60;

    private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath,
            boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,
                BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, hints);
        int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
        int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000
                        : 0xFFFFFFFF);
            }
        }
        if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {
            return image;
        }
        QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);
        return image;
    }

   
    private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath,
            boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        File file = new File(imgPath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            //System.err.println(""+imgPath+"   
            return;
        }
        Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
        int width = src.getWidth(null);
        int height = src.getHeight(null);
        if (needCompress) { 
            if (width > WIDTH) {
                width = WIDTH;
            }
            if (height > HEIGHT) {
                height = HEIGHT;
            }
            Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height,
                    Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
            BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
            g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); 
            g.dispose();
            src = image;
        }
        Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
        int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
        int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
        graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
        Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
        graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
        graph.draw(shape);
        graph.dispose();
    }

   
    public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath,
            boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath,
                needCompress);
        mkdirs(destPath);
        String file="";
        if(imgPath==""){
        	file = new Random().nextInt(99999999)+".jpg";
        }else{
        	file = imgPath;
        }
        ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath+"/"+file));
    }

   
    public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
        File file =new File(destPath);   
        if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
            file.mkdirs();
        }
    }

   
    public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath)
            throws Exception {
        QRCodeUtil.encode(content, imgPath, destPath, false);
    }

   
    public static void encode(String content, String destPath,
            boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, needCompress);
    }

   
    public static void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {
        QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false);
    }

   
    public static void encode(String content, String imgPath,
            OutputStream output, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath,
                needCompress);
        ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);
    }

   
    public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output)
            throws Exception {
        QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);
    }

   
    public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {
        BufferedImage image;
        image = ImageIO.read(file);
        if (image == null) {
            return null;
        }
        BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(
                image);
        BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
        Result result;
        Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
        hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
        result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
        String resultStr = result.getText();
        return resultStr;
    }

   
    public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {
        return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path));
    }
    
   
}

在jenkins上展示二维码

至此,大家一定会想到为何如此费尽心思生成下载二维码,直接使用adb命令不香吗?为何生成了二维码还要在jenkins上展示?
其实,我主要做的事这样一件事情,使用jenkins给android应用或者ios应用自动打包,使用命令行将打好的包复制到tomcat发布,使用命令行生成二维码,在jenkins每次打包构建完成后,Jenkins页面展示最新代码包的下载二维码,整个流程全部自动化,只需要动动手指,扫扫二维码就行了,好了,话不多说,来看看如何在jenkin上配置吧!
一、工具

  • 服务器(以windows系统为例,其他类似)
  • Jenkins,提前安装好set build descripteion插件,用于二维码链接的展示

二、在jenkins上执行生成二维码的命令

java  -jar jarPath/qrCode.jar  url=downloadUrl img=codeimgname.jpg path=imgpath

三、在jenkins上设置展示的地址
在这里插入图片描述
注意,必须执行以下步骤,否则二维码不能出现
Manage Jenkins -> Configure Global Security,将Markup Formatter的设置更改为Safe HTML

三、构建后,展示下载的二维码
在这里插入图片描述

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