在oncreate()中利用view.getWidth()或是view.getHeiht()来获取view的宽和高,看似没有问题,其实他们去得值是0,并不是你想要的结果?
这是为什么呢?
在调用oncreate()方法时,界面处于不可见状态,内存加载组件还没有绘制出来,你是无法获取他的尺寸。
那如何在绘制组件之前能获取到该组件的尺寸大小呢?
这里有三种方法,经过验证的:
方法一
//测量方法
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int
width =View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
0
,View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
int
height =View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
0
,View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
view.measure(width,height);
int
height=view.getMeasuredHeight();
int
width=view.getMeasuredWidth();
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方法二
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//增加组件绘制之前的监听
ViewTreeObserver vto =view.getViewTreeObserver();
vto.addOnPreDrawListener(
new
ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() {
@Override
public
booleanonPreDraw() {
int
height =view.getMeasuredHeight();
int
width =view.getMeasuredWidth();
}
});
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//增加整体布局监听
ViewTreeObserver vto = view.getViewTreeObserver();
vto.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(
new
OnGlobalLayoutListener(){
@Override
public
voidonGlobalLayout() {
view.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(
this
);
int
height =view.getMeasuredHeight();
int
width =view.getMeasuredWidth();
}
});
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int
width =View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
0
,View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
int
height =View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
0
,View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
view.measure(width,height);
int
height=view.getMeasuredHeight();
int
width=view.getMeasuredWidth();
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方法二
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//增加组件绘制之前的监听
ViewTreeObserver vto =view.getViewTreeObserver();
vto.addOnPreDrawListener(
new
ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() {
@Override
public
booleanonPreDraw() {
int
height =view.getMeasuredHeight();
int
width =view.getMeasuredWidth();
}
});
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//增加整体布局监听
ViewTreeObserver vto = view.getViewTreeObserver();
vto.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(
new
OnGlobalLayoutListener(){
@Override
public
voidonGlobalLayout() {
view.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(
this
);
int
height =view.getMeasuredHeight();
int
width =view.getMeasuredWidth();
}
});
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