python 利用datetime 模块计算时间差、当前时间多加一天、一小时、一分钟等操作

1. 常用操作

from datetime import datetime

aa = datetime.now()

print(aa)  # datetime.datetime(2021, 9, 24, 16, 28, 11, 984000)
print(str(aa)) # '2021-9-24 16:28:11.984000'

bb = datetime.strptime(str(aa),"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f")
# 输出 datetime.datetime(2017, 10, 9, 16, 28, 11, 984000)

2. 字符串格式转换datetime日期格式

aa = datetime.datetime.strptime('2017-10-11', '%Y-%m-%d')
# datetime.datetime(2017, 10, 11, 0, 0)

3. datetime日期格式转换成字符串

today = datetime.datetime.now()
now = datetime.datetime.strftime(today, '%Y-%m-%d')
# '2017-10-12'

4. 计算两个日期相差的天数、秒数

from datetime import datetime

aa = datetime.now()
time.sleep(100)
bb = datetime.now()
(bb-aa).days
(bb-aa).seconds
(bb-aa).total_seconds

5. 多加一天、一小时、一分钟

# 多加一天
a =  datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
# '2021-10-12 15:52:09'

b = (datetime.datetime.now()+datetime.timedelta(days=1)).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
# '2021-10-13 15:52:15'

# 多加一小时
a = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
#  '2021-10-12 15:50:54'
b = (datetime.datetime.now()+datetime.timedelta(hours=1)).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
#  '2021-10-12 16:50:56'

# 多加一分钟
a = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
#  '2017-10-12 15:54:13'
b = (datetime.datetime.now()+datetime.timedelta(minutes=1)).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
# '2017-10-12 15:55:30'