鼠标右键菜单

1. 创建菜单
   CreatePopupMenu
2 显示弹出式菜单
  TrackPopupMenu  该函数是阻塞函数.
  
   BOOL WINAPI TrackPopupMenu(
  _In_           HMENU hMenu,    // 菜单句柄
  _In_           UINT  uFlags,   // TPM_CENTERALIGN 鼠标在中间
  // TPM_LEFTALIGN 鼠标在左方
  // TPM_RIGHTALIGN 鼠标在右方
  // TPM_BOTTOMALIGN 鼠标在底部
  // TPM_TOPALIGN鼠标在顶部
  
  _In_           int   x,      // 显示位置的x坐标 ,屏幕坐标
  _In_           int   y,      // 显示位置的y坐标, 屏幕坐标
  _In_           int   nReserved,  // 必须是0
  _In_           HWND  hWnd,  // 接受菜单按键消息的窗口处理程序的句柄
  _In_opt_ const RECT  *prcRect  // NULL 忽略.
);




注意: 加上此选项 TPM_RETURNCMD 那么
 TrackPopupMenu 就会返回被点击的菜单项ID,这时也就可以根据菜单项ID,在后面进行处理选项...


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
#include <Windows.h>


// 窗口处理函数
HINSTANCE g_hInstance = 0;
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{

switch (uMsg)
{
case WM_COMMAND:
switch (LOWORD(wParam))
{
case 1003:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
}
break;
case WM_RBUTTONUP:
{

HMENU hPopup = CreatePopupMenu();
AppendMenu(hPopup, MF_STRING, 1001, L"New");
AppendMenu(hPopup, MF_STRING, 1003, L"Quit");
RECT rect;
GetWindowRect(hwnd,&rect);
POINT pt = { 0 };
pt.x = LOWORD(lParam);
pt.y = HIWORD(lParam);
ClientToScreen(hwnd, &pt);
            TrackPopupMenu(hPopup, TPM_LEFTALIGN|TPM_TOPALIGN,pt.x,pt.y, 0, hwnd, NULL);
    

  
}
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
default:
break;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}
// 窗口注册函数
void Register(LPCWSTR lpClassName, WNDPROC wndproc)
{
WNDCLASSEX wcx = { 0 };


wcx.cbClsExtra = 0;
wcx.cbSize = sizeof(wcx);
wcx.cbWndExtra = 0;
wcx.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
wcx.hCursor = LoadCursor(g_hInstance, IDC_ARROW);
wcx.hIcon = NULL;
wcx.hIconSm = NULL;
wcx.hInstance = g_hInstance;
wcx.lpfnWndProc = wndproc;
wcx.lpszClassName = lpClassName;
wcx.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wcx.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;


RegisterClassEx(&wcx);
}


HWND CreateMain(LPCWSTR lpClassName)
{
HWND hwnd = CreateWindowEx(0, lpClassName, L"LEARN", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 700, 500, NULL, NULL, g_hInstance, NULL);
ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOW);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
return hwnd;
}


int exec()
{
MSG msg = { 0 };
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
int WINAPI WinMain(
HINSTANCE hInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpCmdLine,
int nCmdShow
)
{
g_hInstance = hInstance;
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(nCmdShow);
TCHAR szAppName[] = L"MAIN";
Register(szAppName, WndProc);
CreateMain(szAppName);
return exec();
}