MySQL简单题目 “not in” or “left join + is null”

注：相关题目均来自牛客题霸

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题目：查找所有非部门领导的员工emp_no

drop table if exists  `dept_manager` ; 
drop table if exists  `employees` ; 
CREATE TABLE `dept_manager` (
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));
CREATE TABLE `employees` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`birth_date` date NOT NULL,
`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
`hire_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));
INSERT INTO dept_manager VALUES('d001',10002,'1996-08-03','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO dept_manager VALUES('d002',10003,'1990-08-05','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10001,'1953-09-02','Georgi','Facello','M','1986-06-26');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10002,'1964-06-02','Bezalel','Simmel','F','1985-11-21');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10003,'1959-12-03','Parto','Bamford','M','1986-08-28');

解法：

# Ans 1  not in
select emp_no 
from employees 
where emp_no not in (select emp_no from dept_manager)

# Ans 2 left join + is null
select e.emp_no 
from employees e 
left join dept_manager d
on e.emp_no = d.emp_no
where dept_no is null