原题传送门:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1009
FatMouse' Trade
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 42086 Accepted Submission(s): 14004
Problem Description
FatMouse prepared M pounds of cat food, ready to trade with the cats guarding the warehouse containing his favorite food, JavaBean.
The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[i] pounds of JavaBeans and requires F[i] pounds of cat food. FatMouse does not have to trade for all the JavaBeans in the room, instead, he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds of cat food. Here a is a real number. Now he is assigning this homework to you: tell him the maximum amount of JavaBeans he can obtain.
The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[i] pounds of JavaBeans and requires F[i] pounds of cat food. FatMouse does not have to trade for all the JavaBeans in the room, instead, he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds of cat food. Here a is a real number. Now he is assigning this homework to you: tell him the maximum amount of JavaBeans he can obtain.
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case begins with a line containing two non-negative integers M and N. Then N lines follow, each contains two non-negative integers J[i] and F[i] respectively. The last test case is followed by two -1's. All integers are not greater than 1000.
Output
For each test case, print in a single line a real number accurate up to 3 decimal places, which is the maximum amount of JavaBeans that FatMouse can obtain.
Sample Input
5 3 7 2 4 3 5 2 20 3 25 18 24 15 15 10 -1 -1
Sample Output
13.333 31.500
Author
CHEN, Yue
Source
Recommend
分析:这是一个简单的贪心算法,部分背包问题,用结构体数组,以J/F比值升序排序即可。然后遍历数组的时候判断每个房间能不能全拿,如果能就left-F,total+=J,不能就按照比例来取,在不能的时候Mouse用尽M的时候,这时候break就ok了,注意百分比计算的时候的强制转换。
//部分背包问题 贪心算法 HDU1009
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 1100;
struct Value{
int J;
int F;
double j_f;
};
bool cmp(Value a,Value b){
return a.j_f>b.j_f;
}
int N,M,j,f,leftM;
double total;
Value p[MAXN];
int main(){
while(scanf("%d%d",&M,&N) ==2){
if(M == -1&&N ==-1)break;
leftM = M;
total = 0;
for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
scanf("%d%d",&j,&f);
p[i].J = j;
p[i].F = f;
p[i].j_f = ((double)j)/f;
}
sort(p,p+N,cmp);
for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
if(p[i].F<=leftM){
leftM = leftM - p[i].F;
total += p[i].J;
}else{
total += (((double)leftM)/p[i].F * p[i].J);
break;
}
}
printf("%.3f\n",total);
}
return 0;
}