JDBC实现银行的转账事务

import java.sql.*;

public class TestDemo {

	private static String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
	private static String url = "jdbc:mysql:///test";
	private static String user = "root";
	private static String password = "";

	/**
	 * 连接数据库的方法
	 */
	public static Connection getCon() throws Exception {
		Class.forName(driver);
		Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
		return con;
	}

	/**
	 * 关闭数据库的方法
	 */
	public static void close(Connection con, PreparedStatement ps, ResultSet rs) throws Exception {
		if (rs != null)
			rs.close();
		if (ps != null)
			ps.close();
		if (con != null)
			con.close();
	}

	/**
	 * 测试
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Connection con = null;
		PreparedStatement ps1 = null;
		PreparedStatement ps2 = null;
		String sql = "update bank set money=money-500 where userid=1";
		String sql2 = "update bank set money=money+500 where userid=2";
		try {
			con = getCon();
			con.setAutoCommit(false);
			ps1 = con.prepareStatement(sql);
			int result1 = ps1.executeUpdate();
			ps2 = con.prepareStatement(sql2);
			int result2 = ps2.executeUpdate();
			if (false)
				throw new RuntimeException("模拟异常");
			if (result1 == 1 && result2 == 1) {
				System.out.println("转账成功!");
				con.commit();
			} else {
				System.out.println("转账失败,已回滚!");
				con.rollback();
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			con.rollback();
			System.out.println("转账失败,已回滚!");
		} finally {
			close(con, ps1, null);
			close(con, ps2, null);
		}
	}
}

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS bank;
CREATE TABLE bank (id int(11) NOT NULL, userid int(11) NOT NULL, money varchar(20) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (id));
INSERT INTO bank VALUES (1, 1, '10000'), (2, 2, '10000');


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这是用Java编写的一个简单的银行转账系统,包括取款,存款,转账功能,其中用到了数据库的连接,采用Eclipse编写,包含数据库的设计文件。非常适合有一定基础的Java初学者使用。 package com.gujunjia.bank; /* * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ import java.sql.*; /** * * @author gujunjia */ public class DataBase { static Connection conn; static PreparedStatement st; static ResultSet rs; /** * 加载驱动 */ public static void loadDriver() { try { Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { System.out.println("加载驱动失败"); } } /** * 创建数据库的连接 * * @param database * 需要访问的数据库的名字 */ public static void connectionDatabase(String database) { try { String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/" + database; String username = "root"; String password = "gujunjia"; conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password); } catch (SQLException e) { System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } } /** * 关闭数据库连接 */ public static void closeConnection() { if (rs != null) { // 关闭记录集 try { rs.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (st != null) { // 关闭声明 try { st.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (conn != null) { // 关闭连接对象 try { conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } package com.gujunjia.bank; /* * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; /** * 本类主要实现整个系统的界面 * * @author gujunjia */ public class MainFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener, FocusListener { /** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public static String userId; JTextField userIdText; JPasswordField passwordText; JButton registerButton; JButton logInButton; public MainFrame() { super("个人银行系统"); this.setSize(400, 500); this.setLocation(getMidDimension(new Dimension(400, 500))); getAppearance(); this.setVisible(true); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); } /** * 获取屏幕的中间尺寸 * * @param d * Dimension类型 * @return 一个Point类型的参数 */ public static Point getMidDimension(Dimension d) { Point p = new Point(); Dimension dim = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize(); p.setLocation((dim.width - d.width) / 2, (dim.height - d.height) / 2); return p; } /** * 布局 * * @return Container */ public Container getAppearance() { Container container = this.getContentPane(); container.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 0)); JLabel label1 = new JLabel("个人银行系统"); label1.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.BOLD, 40)); JLabel label2 = new JLabel("账号:"); label2.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.PLAIN, 15)); JLabel label3 = new JLabel("密码:"); label3.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.PLAIN, 15)); userIdText = new JTextField(20); userIdText.addFocusListener(this); passwordText = new JPasswordField(20); passwordText.addFocusListener(this); JPanel jp1 = new JPanel(); JPanel jp2 = new JPanel(); JPanel jp3 = new JPanel(); JPanel jp4 = new JPanel(); jp1.add(label1); jp2.add(label2); jp2.add(userIdText); jp3.add(label3); jp3.add(passwordText); registerButton = new JButton("注册"); registerButton.addActionListener(this); registerButton.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.BOLD, 15)); logInButton = new JButton("登录"); logInButton.addActionListener(this); logInButton.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.BOLD, 15)); jp4.add(registerButton); jp4.add(logInButton); container.add(jp1); container.add(jp2); container.add(jp3); container.add(jp4); return container; } public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { Object btn = e.getSource(); if (btn == registerButton) { new Register(); } else if (btn == logInButton) { String id = userIdText.getText().trim(); String password = new String(passwordText.getPassword()); Bank bank = new Bank(); if (id.equals("") || password.equals("")) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请输入账号和密码"); } else { String dPassword = bank.getPassword(id); if (password.equals(dPassword)) { userId = id; this.dispose(); new UserGUI(); } else { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "密码或用户名错误", "错误", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE); } } } } @Override public void focusGained(FocusEvent e) { Object text = e.getSource(); if (text == userIdText) { userIdText.setText(""); userIdText.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 15)); } else if (text == passwordText) { passwordText.setText(""); } } @Override public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) { Object text = e.getSource(); if (text == userIdText) { if (userIdText.getText().equals("")) { userIdText.setText("请输入账号"); userIdText.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.ITALIC, 15)); } } } }
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