MySQL离线安装

• //下载

wget     https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.27-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz 

• //下载组件

http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm

安装命令：rpm -ivh libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps

• ##卸载系统自带的mariadb

rpm -qa|grep mariadb
	rpm -e --nodeps 文件名 

cat /etc/group | grep mysql
cat /etc/passwd | grep mysql
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql

• ##解压MySQL安装包 放在 /usr/local/apps 里面 然后改名为mysql
  ##会生成一个密码 请记住该密码

/usr/local/apps/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/apps/mysql/data --basedir=/usr/local/apps/mysql

cp /usr/local/apps/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig --add mysql
mkdir /usr/local/apps/mysql/tmp
 chown -R mysql:mysql tmp

vim /etc/my.cnf
将下面的配置信息全部复制到 my.cnf里面即可

[mysqld]
character-set-server = utf8
basedir = /usr/local/apps/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/apps/mysql/data
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/apps/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
 [client]
default-character-set=utf8
socket=/usr/local/apps/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
 
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
socket=/usr/local/apps/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock

在这里插入代码片/usr/local/apps/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe&

• ##等待一分钟后按下回车键
• 进入MySQL

/usr/local/apps/mysql/bin/mysql --user=root -p

修改密码

set password=password('123456');

• //设置任何电脑可以用root账号 123456密码连接该数据库

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION; 
FLUSH  PRIVILEGES;

exit;

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service mysqld status 查看MySQL是否启动 如果报错，重启服务器就好 重启命令 reboot
配置config文件在 /etc/my.cnf
不建议将MySQL安装到docker里面，因为如果放docker里面的话，则MySQL会多走一层，影响性能
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