iOS控制UITextfield输入字符

- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string

这个函数在UITextfield有输入的时候被调用，如果返回YES则对UITextfield中的字符串进行改变，反之则不改变。因此在这个函数内可以根据需要return YES 或者NO。

下面这个例子可以让UITextfield只能输入0.52, 1.23这样的数字。

- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
    NSCharacterSet *characterSet=[[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"-.1234567890"]invertedSet];
    NSString *filteredResult=[[string componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:characterSet] componentsJoinedByString:@""];
    if (![string isEqualToString:filteredResult])
    {
        return NO;
    }
    
    static BOOL containsDecPoint;
    if ([textField.text rangeOfString:@"."].location==NSNotFound)
    {
        containsDecPoint=NO;
    }
    if (string.length>0)
    {
        unichar single=[string characterAtIndex:0];
        if(textField.text.length==0)
        {
            if (single=='.')
            {
                return NO;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if(single=='.')
            {
                if (!containsDecPoint)
                {
                    containsDecPoint=YES;
                }
                else
                {
                    return NO;
                }
            }
            if(single=='-')
            {
                return NO;
            }
        }
    }
    
    return YES;
}