LWC 56:718. Maximum Length of Repeated Subarray
传送门:718. Maximum Length of Repeated Subarray
Problem:
Given two integer arrays A and B, return the maximum length of an subarray that appears in both arrays.
Example 1:
Input:
A: [1,2,3,2,1]
B: [3,2,1,4,7]
Output: 3
Explanation:
The repeated subarray with maximum length is [3, 2, 1].
Note:
- 1 <= len(A), len(B) <= 1000
- 0 <= A[i], B[i] < 100
思路:
和上周一样,还是一道动态规划题,如果对动规不熟悉,可以采用递归+记忆化搜索,本题亦如此。首先判断末位两个元素是否相等,不相等把A的问题规模变成n-1,和B求出最长subarray长度,或者把B的问题规模变成m-1,和A求出最长subarray。
遇到相等该如何操作,自然在子问题n-1,和m-1基础上+1,(问题的定义如下:给定A和B的末区间i和j,返回A[0,…,i]和B[0,…,j]中以i和j结尾的最长subArray长度),
所以有如下递归式:
f(A, B, i, j) = 1 + f(A, B, i - 1, j - 1); if (A[i] == B[j])
or:
f(A, B, i, j) = 0;
此时就可以用数组dp记录每个状态的最长subArray长度,并在过程中不断更新max。
代码如下:
public int findLength(int[] A, int[] B) {
max = 0;
int n = A.length;
int m = B.length;
dp = new int[n + 1][m + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < n + 1; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < m + 1; ++j) {
dp[i][j] = -1;
}
}
dfs(A, B, n - 1, m - 1);
return max;
}
int[][] dp;
int max = 0;
int dfs(int[] A, int[] B, int n, int m) {
if (n == -1 || m == -1) return 0;
if (dp[n][m] >= 0) return dp[n][m];
dfs(A, B, n - 1, m);
dfs(A, B, n, m - 1);
if (A[n] == B[m]) {
int ans = 1;
int sub = dfs(A, B, n - 1, m - 1);
max = Math.max(max, ans + sub);
dp[n][m] = ans + sub;
return ans + sub;
}
else {
dp[n][m] = 0;
return 0;
}
}
注意此处,0也是可能的一种答案,所以DP初始化为-1,否则超时。
递推版本(动态规划):
public int findLength(int[] A, int[] B) {
int n = A.length;
int m = B.length;
int max = 0;
int[][] dp = new int[n + 1][m + 1];
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
for (int j = 1; j <= m; ++j) {
if (A[i - 1] == B[j - 1]) {
dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
}
else {
dp[i][j] = 0;
}
max = Math.max(dp[i][j], max);
}
}
return max;
}