POJ 刷题系列：1068. Parencodings

POJ 刷题系列：1068. Parencodings

传送门：1068. Parencodings

题意：

给出一组P-Sequence，每个数代表当前右括号之前的所有左括号数，求W-Sequence，表示当前右括号与它对应的左括号之间的左括号数。还是看例子吧：

思路：
抓住两点，对应于P-Sequence，当右括号为i时，插入的左括号数为p[i] - p[i - 1]。对于W-Sequence，当右括号i时，求出与之对应的左括号下标j，答案即为(i - j + 1) / 2.

代码如下：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Main{

    String INPUT = "./data/judge/201712/P1068.txt";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        new Main().run();
    }

    void read() {
        int t = ni();
        while (t --> 0) {
            int n = ni();
            int[] p = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                p[i] = ni();
            }
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            int pre = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                int cnt = p[i] - pre;
                for (int j = 0; j < cnt; ++j) {
                    sb.append("(");
                }
                sb.append(")");
                pre = p[i];
            }

            char[] cs = sb.toString().toCharArray();
            int[] w = new int[n];
            int[] stack = new int[cs.length + 16];
            int tot = 0;
            int k = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < cs.length; ++i) {
                if (cs[i] == '(') {
                    stack[tot++] = i;
                }
                else {
                    w[k++] = (i - stack[tot - 1] + 1) / 2;
                    tot --;
                }
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                out.print(w[i] + (i + 1 == n ? "\n" : " "));
            }
        }
    }

    FastScanner in;
    PrintWriter out;

    void run() throws IOException {
        boolean oj;
        try {
            oj = ! System.getProperty("user.dir").equals("F:\\oxygen_workspace\\Algorithm");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            oj = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") != null;
        }

        InputStream is = oj ? System.in : new FileInputStream(new File(INPUT));
        in = new FastScanner(is);
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
        read();
        out.flush();
        if (!oj){
            System.out.println("[" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - s) + "ms]");
        }
    }

    public boolean more(){
        return in.hasNext();
    }

    public int ni(){
        return in.nextInt();
    }

    public long nl(){
        return in.nextLong();
    }

    public double nd(){
        return in.nextDouble();
    }

    public String ns(){
        return in.nextString();
    }

    public char nc(){
        return in.nextChar();
    }

    class FastScanner {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;
        boolean hasNext;

        public FastScanner(InputStream is) throws IOException {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            hasNext = true;
        }

        public String nextToken() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    hasNext = false;
                    return "##";
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        String next = null;
        public boolean hasNext(){
            next = nextToken();
            return hasNext;
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            if (next == null){
                hasNext();
            }
            String more = next;
            next = null;
            return Integer.parseInt(more);
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            if (next == null){
                hasNext();
            }
            String more = next;
            next = null;
            return Long.parseLong(more);
        }

        public double nextDouble() {
            if (next == null){
                hasNext();
            }
            String more = next;
            next = null;
            return Double.parseDouble(more);
        }

        public String nextString(){
            if (next == null){
                hasNext();
            }
            String more = next;
            next = null;
            return more;
        }

        public char nextChar(){
            if (next == null){
                hasNext();
            }
            String more = next;
            next = null;
            return more.charAt(0);
        }
    }

    static class D{

        public static void pp(int[][] board, int row, int col) {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (int i = 0; i < row; ++i) {
                for (int j = 0; j < col; ++j) {
                    sb.append(board[i][j] + (j + 1 == col ? "\n" : " "));
                }
            }
            System.out.println(sb.toString());
        }

        public static void pp(char[][] board, int row, int col) {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (int i = 0; i < row; ++i) {
                for (int j = 0; j < col; ++j) {
                    sb.append(board[i][j] + (j + 1 == col ? "\n" : " "));
                }
            }
            System.out.println(sb.toString());
        }
    }

    static class ArrayUtils {

        public static void fill(int[][] f, int value) {
            for (int i = 0; i < f.length; ++i) {
                Arrays.fill(f[i], value);
            }
        }

        public static void fill(int[][][] f, int value) {
            for (int i = 0; i < f.length; ++i) {
                fill(f[i], value);
            }
        }

        public static void fill(int[][][][] f, int value) {
            for (int i = 0; i < f.length; ++i) {
                fill(f[i], value);
            }
        }
    }

    static class Num{
        public static <K> void inc(Map<K, Integer> mem, K k) {
            if (!mem.containsKey(k)) mem.put(k, 0);
            mem.put(k, mem.get(k) + 1);
        }
    }
}