Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

Given a digit string, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.

A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below.


Input:Digit string "23"
Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].
递归,深度优先搜索
public class Solution {
	public List<String> letterCombinations(String digits) {
		List<String> res = new ArrayList<String>();
		String strs[] = { "", "", "abc", "def", "ghi", "jkl", "mno", "pqrs",
				"tuv", "wxyz" };
		if (digits == null || digits.length() == 0) {
			res.add("");
			return res;
		}
		if (digits.length() == 1) {
			int k = Integer.parseInt(digits);
			if (k < 2) {
				res.add("");
				return res;
			}
			String s = strs[k];
			for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
				res.add(s.charAt(i) + "");
			}
			return res;
		}

		List<String> temp = letterCombinations(digits.substring(1));
		String str = strs[Integer.parseInt(digits.substring(0, 1))];
		if (str == "") {
			return temp;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < temp.size(); j++) {
				res.add(str.charAt(i) + temp.get(j));
			}
		}
		return res;
	}
}


(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
06-09
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