maven-pom.xml解析-build篇

Build配置

maven生命周期

maven 总共包含三大生命周期
1.clean Lifecycle：清理生命周期，用于清理项目
2.default Lifecycle：默认生命周期，用于编译、打包、测试、部署等
3.site Lifecycle：站点文档生成，用于构建站点文档

默认build配置

• 仅有pom.xml使用mvn help:effective-pom得到的build配置
  使用的配置如下

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
                      https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
  <groupId>com.zhuhao</groupId>
  <artifactId>my-project</artifactId>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
</project>

  <build>
    <sourceDirectory>E:\doc\mvn_practice\my-project\src\main\java</sourceDirectory>
    <scriptSourceDirectory>E:\doc\mvn_practice\my-project\src\main\scripts</scriptSourceDirectory>
    <testSourceDirectory>E:\doc\mvn_practice\my-project\src\test\java</testSourceDirectory>
    <outputDirectory>E:\doc\mvn_practice\my-project\target\classes</outputDirectory>
    <testOutputDirectory>E:\doc\mvn_practice\my-project\target\test-classes</testOutputDirectory>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <filtering>true</filtering>
        <directory>E:\doc\mvn_practice\my-project\src\main\resources</directory>
      </resource>
    </resources>
    <testResources>
      <testResource>
        <directory>E:\doc\mvn_practice\my-project\src\test\resources</directory>
      </testResource>
    </testResources>
    <directory>E:\doc\mvn_practice\my-project\target</directory>
    <finalName>my-project-2.0</finalName>
  </build>

• 官网中说明build基础配置,因为build可以存在于prpject下与profiles下，所以基础build配置是这二者基本元素

<build>
  <defaultGoal>install</defaultGoal>
  <directory>${basedir}/target</directory>
  <finalName>${artifactId}-${version}</finalName>
  <filters>
    <filter>filters/filter1.properties</filter>
  </filters>
  ...
</build>

• defaultGoal：如果未给出目标或阶段，则默认执行。如果指定了目标，则应按命令行中的定义，如果定义了阶段（例如安装），也是如此。
• directory：build期间转储文件的位置，如Java编译的ClassMaven结果都是配置为Project/target下的目录下
• finalName：最终打包出口的文件名称，默认finalName为artfact-version-classifier
• filter：指定在构建时候，可以用filter1.properties来动态构建配置变量，它会利用filter.propeties导入resources下的配置文件中的变量。测试如下

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
                      https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
  <groupId>com.zhuhao</groupId>
  <artifactId>my-project</artifactId>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
	
	<build>
		<filters>
			<filter>filters/filter1.properties</filter>
		</filters>
		<resources>
			<resource>
				<!--reousrcebuild到指定路径 -->
				<!-- <targetPath>META-INF/plexus</targetPath> -->
				<directory>E:\doc\mvn_practice\my-project\src\main\resources</directory>
				<filtering>true</filtering>
				<includes>
					<include>configuration.xml</include>
					<include>application.properties</include>
				</includes>
				<excludes>
					  <exclude>application2.properties</exclude>
				</excludes>

			</resource>
		</resources>
	</build>
</project>