0.使用http协议是不能实现断点上传的,对于文件大小不一,与实际需求可以使用Socket断点上传
1.上传原理:Android客户端发送上传文件头字段给服务器,服务器建立socket连接,监听一个端口(7878),然后建立一个outStream接收到客户端的字段信息,服务器判断文件是否在服务器上,文件是否有上传的记录,若是文件不存在,服务器则返回一个id(断点数据)通知客户端从什么位置开始上传,客户端通过inputStream获得服务器返回的字段,开始从获得的位置开始上传文件
2.实例演示
(0)服务器端代码
- public class FileServer
- {
- //线程池
- private ExecutorService executorService;
- //监听端口
- private int port;
- //退出
- private boolean quit = false;
- private ServerSocket server;
- //存放断点数据
- private Map<Long, FileLog> datas = new HashMap<Long, FileLog>();
- public FileServer(int port)
- {
- this.port = port;
- //创建线程池,池中具有(cpu个数*50)条线程
- executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() * 50);
- }
- /**
- * 退出
- */
- public void quit()
- {
- this.quit = true;
- try
- {
- server.close();
- }
- catch (IOException e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 启动服务
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public void start() throws Exception
- {
- //实现端口监听
- server = new ServerSocket(port);
- while(!quit)
- {
- try
- {
- Socket socket = server.accept();
- //为支持多用户并发访问,采用线程池管理每一个用户的连接请求
- executorService.execute(new SocketTask(socket));
- }
- catch (Exception e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- private final class SocketTask implements Runnable
- {
- private Socket socket = null;
- public SocketTask(Socket socket)
- {
- this.socket = socket;
- }
- @Override
- public void run()
- {
- try
- {
- System.out.println("accepted connection "+ socket.getInetAddress()+ ":"+ socket.getPort());
- //这里的输入流PushbackInputStream可以回退到之前的某个点开始进行读取
- PushbackInputStream inStream = new PushbackInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
- //得到客户端发来的第一行协议数据:Content-Length=143253434;filename=xxx.3gp;sourceid=
- //如果用户初次上传文件,sourceid的值为空。
- String head = StreamTool.readLine(inStream);
- System.out.println(head);
- if(head!=null)
- {
- //下面从协议数据中提取各项参数值
- String[] items = head.split(";");
- String filelength = items[0].substring(items[0].indexOf("=")+1);
- String filename = items[1].substring(items[1].indexOf("=")+1);
- String sourceid = items[2].substring(items[2].indexOf("=")+1);
- //生产资源id,如果需要唯一性,可以采用UUID
- long id = System.currentTimeMillis();
- FileLog log = null;
- if(sourceid!=null && !"".equals(sourceid))
- {
- id = Long.valueOf(sourceid);
- //查找上传的文件是否存在上传记录
- log = find(id);
- }
- File file = null;
- int position = 0;
- //如果上传的文件不存在上传记录,为文件添加跟踪记录
- if(log==null)
- {
- String path = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd/HH/mm").format(new Date());
- //设置存放的位置与当前应用的位置有关
- File dir = new File("file/"+ path);
- if(!dir.exists()) dir.mkdirs();
- file = new File(dir, filename);
- //如果上传的文件发生重名,然后进行改名
- if(file.exists())
- {
- filename = filename.substring(0, filename.indexOf(".")-1)+ dir.listFiles().length+ filename.substring(filename.indexOf("."));
- file = new File(dir, filename);
- }
- save(id, file);
- }
- // 如果上传的文件存在上传记录,读取上次的断点位置
- else
- {
- //从上传记录中得到文件的路径
- file = new File(log.getPath());
- if(file.exists())
- {
- File logFile = new File(file.getParentFile(), file.getName()+".log");
- if(logFile.exists())
- {
- Properties properties = new Properties();
- properties.load(new FileInputStream(logFile));
- //读取断点位置
- position = Integer.valueOf(properties.getProperty("length"));
- }
- }
- }
- OutputStream outStream = socket.getOutputStream();
- String response = "sourceid="+ id+ ";position="+ position+ "/r/n";
- //服务器收到客户端的请求信息后,给客户端返回响应信息:sourceid=1274773833264;position=0
- //sourceid由服务生成,唯一标识上传的文件,position指示客户端从文件的什么位置开始上传
- outStream.write(response.getBytes());
- //
- RandomAccessFile fileOutStream = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
- //设置文件长度
- if(position==0) fileOutStream.setLength(Integer.valueOf(filelength));
- //移动文件指定的位置开始写入数据
- fileOutStream.seek(position);
- byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
- int len = -1;
- int length = position;
- //从输入流中读取数据写入到文件中
- while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1)
- {
- fileOutStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
- length += len;
- Properties properties = new Properties();
- properties.put("length", String.valueOf(length));
- FileOutputStream logFile = new FileOutputStream(new File(file.getParentFile(), file.getName()+".log"));
- //实时记录文件的最后保存位置
- properties.store(logFile, null);
- logFile.close();
- }
- //如果长传长度等于实际长度则表示长传成功
- if(length==fileOutStream.length()) delete(id);
- fileOutStream.close();
- inStream.close();
- outStream.close();
- file = null;
- }
- }
- catch (Exception e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- finally
- {
- try
- {
- if(socket!=null && !socket.isClosed()) socket.close();
- }
- catch (IOException e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- }
- public FileLog find(Long sourceid)
- {
- return datas.get(sourceid);
- }
- //保存上传记录
- public void save(Long id, File saveFile)
- {
- //日后可以改成通过数据库存放
- datas.put(id, new FileLog(id, saveFile.getAbsolutePath()));
- }
- //当文件上传完毕,删除记录
- public void delete(long sourceid)
- {
- if(datas.containsKey(sourceid)) datas.remove(sourceid);
- }
- private class FileLog{
- private Long id;
- private String path;
- public Long getId() {
- return id;
- }
- public void setId(Long id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
- public String getPath() {
- return path;
- }
- public void setPath(String path) {
- this.path = path;
- }
- public FileLog(Long id, String path) {
- this.id = id;
- this.path = path;
- }
- }
- }
- public class ServerWindow extends Frame
- {
- private FileServer s = new FileServer(7878);
- private Label label;
- public ServerWindow(String title)
- {
- super(title);
- label = new Label();
- add(label, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
- label.setText("服务器已经启动");
- this.addWindowListener(new WindowListener()
- {
- @Override
- public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e)
- {
- new Thread(new Runnable()
- {
- @Override
- public void run()
- {
- try
- {
- s.start();
- }
- catch (Exception e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }).start();
- }
- @Override
- public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e) {
- }
- @Override
- public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e) {
- }
- @Override
- public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) {
- }
- @Override
- public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
- s.quit();
- System.exit(0);
- }
- @Override
- public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
- }
- @Override
- public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
- }
- });
- }
- /**
- * @param args
- */
- public static void main(String[] args)
- {
- ServerWindow window = new ServerWindow("文件上传服务端");
- window.setSize(300, 300);
- window.setVisible(true);
- }
- }
- public class SocketClient
- {
- public static void main(String[] args)
- {
- try
- {
- //这里的套接字根据实际服务器更改
- Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 7878);
- OutputStream outStream = socket.getOutputStream();
- String filename = "QQWubiSetup.exe";
- File file = new File(filename);
- //构造上传文件头,上传的时候会判断上传的文件是否存在,是否存在上传记录
- //若是不存在则服务器会自动生成一个id,给客户端返回
- String head = "Content-Length="+ file.length() + ";filename="+ filename + ";sourceid=1278916111468/r/n";
- outStream.write(head.getBytes());
- PushbackInputStream inStream = new PushbackInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
- String response = StreamTool.readLine(inStream);
- System.out.println(response);
- String[] items = response.split(";");
- //构造开始上传文件的位置
- String position = items[1].substring(items[1].indexOf("=")+1);
- //以读的方式开始访问
- RandomAccessFile fileOutStream = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r");
- fileOutStream.seek(Integer.valueOf(position));
- byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
- int len = -1;
- int i = 0;
- while( (len = fileOutStream.read(buffer)) != -1)
- {
- outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
- i++;
- //if(i==10) break;
- }
- fileOutStream.close();
- outStream.close();
- inStream.close();
- socket.close();
- }
- catch (Exception e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 读取流
- * @param inStream
- * @return 字节数组
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static byte[] readStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception
- {
- ByteArrayOutputStream outSteam = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
- int len = -1;
- while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1)
- {
- outSteam.write(buffer, 0, len);
- }
- outSteam.close();
- inStream.close();
- return outSteam.toByteArray();
- }
- }
- public class StreamTool
- {
- public static void save(File file, byte[] data) throws Exception
- {
- FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
- outStream.write(data);
- outStream.close();
- }
- public static String readLine(PushbackInputStream in) throws IOException
- {
- char buf[] = new char[128];
- int room = buf.length;
- int offset = 0;
- int c;
- loop: while (true) {
- switch (c = in.read())
- {
- case -1:
- case '/n':
- break loop;
- case '/r':
- int c2 = in.read();
- if ((c2 != '/n') && (c2 != -1)) in.unread(c2);
- break loop;
- default:
- if (--room < 0) {
- char[] lineBuffer = buf;
- buf = new char[offset + 128];
- room = buf.length - offset - 1;
- System.arraycopy(lineBuffer, 0, buf, 0, offset);
- }
- buf[offset++] = (char) c;
- break;
- }
- }
- if ((c == -1) && (offset == 0)) return null;
- return String.copyValueOf(buf, 0, offset);
- }
- /**
- * 读取流
- * @param inStream
- * @return 字节数组
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static byte[] readStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception
- {
- ByteArrayOutputStream outSteam = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
- int len = -1;
- while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1){
- outSteam.write(buffer, 0, len);
- }
- outSteam.close();
- inStream.close();
- return outSteam.toByteArray();
- }
- }
(1)Android客户端代码:
- public class UploadActivity extends Activity
- {
- private EditText filenameText;
- private TextView resulView;
- private ProgressBar uploadbar;
- private UploadLogService logService;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
- {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- logService = new UploadLogService(this);
- filenameText = (EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.filename);
- uploadbar = (ProgressBar) this.findViewById(R.id.uploadbar);
- resulView = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.result);
- Button button =(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button);
- button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
- {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v)
- {
- String filename = filenameText.getText().toString();
- //判断SDCard是否存在
- if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
- {
- //取得SDCard的目录
- File uploadFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), filename);
- if(uploadFile.exists())
- {
- uploadFile(uploadFile);
- }
- else
- {
- Toast.makeText(UploadActivity.this, R.string.filenotexsit, 1).show();
- }
- }
- else
- {
- Toast.makeText(UploadActivity.this, R.string.sdcarderror, 1).show();
- }
- }
- });
- }
- /**
- * 使用Handler给创建他的线程发送消息,
- * 匿名内部类
- */
- private Handler handler = new Handler()
- {
- @Override
- public void handleMessage(Message msg)
- {
- //获得上传长度的进度
- int length = msg.getData().getInt("size");
- uploadbar.setProgress(length);
- float num = (float)uploadbar.getProgress()/(float)uploadbar.getMax();
- int result = (int)(num * 100);
- //设置显示结果
- resulView.setText(result+ "%");
- //上传成功
- if(uploadbar.getProgress()==uploadbar.getMax())
- {
- Toast.makeText(UploadActivity.this, R.string.success, 1).show();
- }
- }
- };
- /**
- * 上传文件,应该启动一个线程,使用Handler来避免UI线程ANR错误
- * @param final uploadFile
- */
- private void uploadFile(final File uploadFile)
- {
- new Thread(new Runnable()
- {
- @Override
- public void run()
- {
- try
- {
- //设置长传文件的最大刻度
- uploadbar.setMax((int)uploadFile.length());
- //判断文件是否已有上传记录
- String souceid = logService.getBindId(uploadFile);
- //构造拼接协议
- String head = "Content-Length="+ uploadFile.length() + ";filename="+ uploadFile.getName() + ";sourceid="+
- (souceid==null? "" : souceid)+"/r/n";
- //通过Socket取得输出流
- Socket socket = new Socket("192.168.1.100", 7878);
- OutputStream outStream = socket.getOutputStream();
- outStream.write(head.getBytes());
- PushbackInputStream inStream = new PushbackInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
- //获取到字符流的id与位置
- String response = StreamTool.readLine(inStream);
- String[] items = response.split(";");
- String responseid = items[0].substring(items[0].indexOf("=")+1);
- String position = items[1].substring(items[1].indexOf("=")+1);
- //代表原来没有上传过此文件,往数据库添加一条绑定记录
- if(souceid==null)
- {
- logService.save(responseid, uploadFile);
- }
- RandomAccessFile fileOutStream = new RandomAccessFile(uploadFile, "r");
- fileOutStream.seek(Integer.valueOf(position));
- byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
- int len = -1;
- //初始化长传的数据长度
- int length = Integer.valueOf(position);
- while( (len = fileOutStream.read(buffer)) != -1)
- {
- outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
- //设置长传数据长度
- length += len;
- Message msg = new Message();
- msg.getData().putInt("size", length);
- handler.sendMessage(msg);
- }
- fileOutStream.close();
- outStream.close();
- inStream.close();
- socket.close();
- //判断上传完则删除数据
- if(length==uploadFile.length())
- logService.delete(uploadFile);
- }
- catch (Exception e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }).start();
- }
- }
- public class DBOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper
- {
- public DBOpenHelper(Context context)
- {
- super(context, "upload.db", null, 1);
- }
- @Override
- public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db)
- {
- db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE uploadlog (_id integer primary key autoincrement, uploadfilepath varchar(100), sourceid varchar(10))");
- }
- @Override
- public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion)
- {
- db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS uploadlog");
- onCreate(db);
- }
- }
- public class UploadLogService
- {
- private DBOpenHelper dbOpenHelper;
- //给出上下文对象
- public UploadLogService(Context context)
- {
- this.dbOpenHelper = new DBOpenHelper(context);
- }
- //保存上传文件断点数据
- public void save(String sourceid, File uploadFile)
- {
- SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
- db.execSQL("insert into uploadlog(uploadfilepath, sourceid) values(?,?)",
- new Object[]{uploadFile.getAbsolutePath(),sourceid});
- }
- //删除上传文件断点数据
- public void delete(File uploadFile)
- {
- SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
- db.execSQL("delete from uploadlog where uploadfilepath=?", new Object[]{uploadFile.getAbsolutePath()});
- }
- //根据文件的上传路径得到绑定的id
- public String getBindId(File uploadFile)
- {
- SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
- Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select sourceid from uploadlog where uploadfilepath=?",
- new String[]{uploadFile.getAbsolutePath()});
- if(cursor.moveToFirst())
- {
- return cursor.getString(0);
- }
- return null;
- }
- }
- public class StreamTool
- {
- public static void save(File file, byte[] data) throws Exception
- {
- FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
- outStream.write(data);
- outStream.close();
- }
- public static String readLine(PushbackInputStream in) throws IOException
- {
- char buf[] = new char[128];
- int room = buf.length;
- int offset = 0;
- int c;
- loop: while (true) {
- switch (c = in.read()) {
- case -1:
- case '/n':
- break loop;
- case '/r':
- int c2 = in.read();
- if ((c2 != '/n') && (c2 != -1)) in.unread(c2);
- break loop;
- default:
- if (--room < 0) {
- char[] lineBuffer = buf;
- buf = new char[offset + 128];
- room = buf.length - offset - 1;
- System.arraycopy(lineBuffer, 0, buf, 0, offset);
- }
- buf[offset++] = (char) c;
- break;
- }
- }
- if ((c == -1) && (offset == 0)) return null;
- return String.copyValueOf(buf, 0, offset);
- }
- /**
- * 读取流
- * @param inStream
- * @return 字节数组
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static byte[] readStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception
- {
- ByteArrayOutputStream outSteam = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
- int len = -1;
- while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1)
- {
- outSteam.write(buffer, 0, len);
- }
- outSteam.close();
- inStream.close();
- return outSteam.toByteArray();
- }
- }