CoreData 的是使用

1.

self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];

    // Override point for customization after application launch.

    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];

    NSLog(@"%@",NSTemporaryDirectory());//找coredata 路径

    //第一种

    //实体描述

    NSEntityDescription  *entityD = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Person" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];

    Person *person = [[Person alloc]initWithEntity:entityD insertIntoManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];

    person.name = @"高富帅";

    person.age = @(100);

    [self saveContext];//保存

    //第二种

    //创建一个对象 即添加

    Person *sbian  = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Person" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];

    sbian.name = @"邸伟男";

    sbian.age = @(12);

    [self saveContext];

    

    //查找

    NSFetchRequest *fetchReq = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:@"Person"];

    //谓词筛选

    fetchReq.predicate = [NSPredicate  predicateWithFormat:@"name = '高富帅'     AND age > 12"];   //搜索的关键词

//    fetchReq.sortDescriptors //排序

    

   NSArray *arr = [self.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchReq error:nil];

    NSLog(@"%@",arr);

    //修改对象 即修改

    Person *suibian2 = arr[0];

    suibian2.name = @"高富帅2";

    [self saveContext];

    //删除对象 即删除

    [self.managedObjectContext deleteObject:suibian2];

    //删除哪一行先查后删

    [self saveContext];

    

    //找到数据管理器

//    AppDelegate *appdel = [(AppDelegate *)[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate ;

//     appdel.managedObjectContext

//    

    return YES;

2.

@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate>

@property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;

//数据管理类

@property (readonly, strong, nonatomic) NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;

//数据模型

@property (readonly, strong, nonatomic) NSManagedObjectModel *managedObjectModel;

//数据连接器

@property (readonly, strong, nonatomic) NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *persistentStoreCoordinator;

- (void)saveContext;

- (NSURL *)applicationDocumentsDirectory;

.M

@synthesize managedObjectContext = _managedObjectContext;

@synthesize managedObjectModel = _managedObjectModel;

@synthesize persistentStoreCoordinator = _persistentStoreCoordinator;

RootViewController.h

@interface RootViewController : UIViewController<UITableViewDataSource,UITableViewDelegate>

RootViewController.m

#import "RootViewController.h"

#import "StudentViewController.h"

#import "AppDelegate.h"

#import "Class15.h"

#import "Student.h"

#import "Teacher.h"

@interface RootViewController ()

//数据管理类

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;

//数据数组

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *allClass;

//显示视图

@property (nonatomic, strong) UITableView *tableView;

@end

@implementation RootViewController

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil

{

    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];

    if (self) {

        // Custom initialization

//        self.allClass = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:0];

    }

    return self;

}

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [super viewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.

    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemAdd target:self action:@selector(addAction)];

    //取出AppDelegate的指针

    AppDelegate *appDelegate = (AppDelegate*)[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;

    //指向数据管理器

    self.managedObjectContext = appDelegate.managedObjectContext;

    数组初始化 用于显示

    self.allClass = [NSMutableArray array];

    

    

    // 获取数据库中的数据

    NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] initWithEntityName:@"Class15"];

    NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"name" ascending:YES];

    [fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:@[sortDescriptor]]; // 设置查询的排序方式

    // 检索

    NSError *error;

    //查找取出全部数据

    NSArray *allClassArray = [self.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];

    //报错处理

    if (!error) {

        [self.allClass setArray:allClassArray];

    }else{

        NSLog(@"检索失败: Error = %@", error);

    }

    

    

    self.tableView = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];

    self.tableView.delegate = self;

    self.tableView.dataSource = self;

    [self.view addSubview:_tableView];

    

}

#pragma mark - Table view data source

- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView

{

    // Return the number of sections.

    return 1;

}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section

{

    // Return the number of rows in the section.

    return self.allClass.count;

}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

    NSString *cellId = @"cell";

    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"cell"];

    if (!cell) {

        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:cellId];

    }

    // 代码保护

    if ([self.allClass count]) {

        Class15 *classEntity = [self.allClass objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

        cell.textLabel.text = classEntity.name;

    }

    

    return cell;

}

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

    

    StudentViewController *classInfo = [[StudentViewController alloc] init];

    

    classInfo.lanouClass = [self.allClass objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]; // 传递class到下个界面

    [self.navigationController pushViewController:classInfo animated:YES];

}

- (void)addAction

{

    // 创建一个实体描述

    NSEntityDescription *classED = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Class15" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];

     Class15 *classEntity = [[Class15 alloc] initWithEntity:classED insertIntoManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];

    

    

    NSInteger classNumber = arc4random() % 1000 + 1;

    classEntity.name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"DLS%ld", (long)classNumber];

    

    // 添加班级老师和学生

    //添加老师

    NSEntityDescription *teacherED = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Teacher" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];

    classEntity.teacher = [[Teacher alloc] initWithEntity:teacherED insertIntoManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];

    int teacherNumber = arc4random() % 20000 + 100;

    classEntity.teacher.name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"中仁%d", teacherNumber];

    classEntity.teacher.course = @"UI";

    

    

    

    

    //随机学生数

    int studentNumber = arc4random() % 6 + 5;

    

    for (int i = 0; i < studentNumber; i ++) {

        NSEntityDescription *stdentED = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Student" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];

        Student *studentEntity = [[Student alloc] initWithEntity:stdentED insertIntoManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];

        studentEntity.name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"zhangsan%d", i];

        studentEntity.age = [NSNumber numberWithInt:arc4random() % 7 + 18];

        

        [classEntity addStudentObject:studentEntity]; // 学生和班级建立关联

        [classEntity.teacher addStudentObject:studentEntity]; // 学生和老师建立关联

    }

    // 声明一个NSError,查看保存是否成功

    NSError *error;

    [self.managedObjectContext save:&error];

    if (!error) {

        [self.allClass addObject:classEntity]; // 往数组中添加实体的一个实例，相当于数据库中的一条数据

        

        NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:self.allClass.count - 1 inSection:0];

        [self.tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationLeft];

    }else{

        NSLog(@"数据插入失败:Error = %@", error);

    }

    

 

}

StudentViewController.h

@class Class15;

@interface StudentViewController : UIViewController<UITableViewDelegate,UITableViewDataSource>

@property (nonatomic, strong) Class15 *lanouClass;

StudentViewController.m

#import "Teacher.h"

#import "Class15.h"

#import "Student.h"

#import "AppDelegate.h"

@interface StudentViewController ()

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext; // 数据管理类

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *allStudents; // 当前班级的所有学生

@property (nonatomic, strong) Teacher *classTeacher; // 当前班级的老师

@end

@implementation StudentViewController

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil

{

    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];

    if (self) {

        // Custom initialization

    }

    return self;

}

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [super viewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.

    // 初始化学生数组

    self.allStudents = [NSMutableArray array];

    

    self.managedObjectContext = ((AppDelegate *)[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate).managedObjectContext; // 得到被管理对象的上下文

    

    // 取得当前班级的所有学生

    NSFetchRequest *studentFetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] initWithEntityName:@"Student"];

    // 通过谓词来添加约束条件

    NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"class15=%@", self.lanouClass];

    studentFetchRequest.predicate = predicate;

    NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"name" ascending:YES];

    [studentFetchRequest setSortDescriptors:@[sortDescriptor]];

    NSError *error;

    NSArray *allStudentArray = [self.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:studentFetchRequest error:&error];

    

    if (!error) {

        [self.allStudents setArray:allStudentArray];

    }else{

        NSLog(@"查询出错: Error = %@", error);

    }

    

    // 取得当前班级的老师

    NSFetchRequest *teacherFetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] initWithEntityName:@"Teacher"];

    // 通过谓词来添加约束条件

    NSPredicate *teacherPredicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"class15 = %@", self.lanouClass];

    teacherFetchRequest.predicate = teacherPredicate;

    NSError *teacherError;

    NSArray *allTeacherArray = [self.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:teacherFetchRequest error:&teacherError];

    NSLog(@"teacherCount = %lu", (unsigned long)allTeacherArray.count);

    self.classTeacher = [allTeacherArray firstObject];

    

    

    UITableView *tableView = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];

    tableView.delegate = self;

    tableView.dataSource = self;

    [self.view addSubview:tableView];

}

#pragma mark - Table view data source

- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView

{

    // Return the number of sections.

    return 1;

}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section

{

    // Return the number of rows in the section.

    return self.allStudents.count;

}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

    NSString *cellId = @"cell";

    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"cell"];

    if (!cell) {

        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:cellId];

    }

    

    // Configure the cell...

    

    if (self.allStudents.count) {

        Student *studentEntity = [self.allStudents objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

        

        NSLog(@"%@---%@",studentEntity.teacher,studentEntity.class);

        cell.textLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"学生是:%@  老师:%@", studentEntity.name, self.classTeacher.name];

    }

    

    return cell;

}