引言
项目中常用到将数据导入Excel,将Excel中的数据导入数据库的功能,曾经也查找过相关的内容,将曾经用过的方案总结一下。
方案一
NPOI
NPOI 是 POI 项目的 .NET 版本。POI是一个开源的Java读写Excel、WORD等微软OLE2组件文档的项目。
使用 NPOI 你就可以在没有安装 Office 或者相应环境的机器上对 WORD/EXCEL 文档进行读写。NPOI是构建在POI 3.x版本之上的,它可以在没有安装Office的情况下对Word/Excel文档进行读写操作。
优势
(一)传统操作Excel遇到的问题:
1、如果是.NET,需要在服务器端装Office,且及时更新它,以防漏洞,还需要设定权限允许.NET访问COM+,如果在导出过程中出问题可能导致服务器宕机。
2、Excel会把只包含数字的列进行类型转换,本来是文本型的,Excel会将其转成数值型的,比如编号000123会变成123。
3、导出时,如果字段内容以“-”或“=”开头,Excel会把它当成公式进行,会报错。
4、Excel会根据Excel文件前8行分析数据类型,如果正好你前8行某一列只是数字,那它会认为该列为数值型,自动将该列转变成类似1.42702E+17格式,日期列变成包含日期和数字的。(二)使用NPOI的优势
1、您可以完全免费使用该框架
2、包含了大部分EXCEL的特性(单元格样式、数据格式、公式等等)
3、专业的技术支持服务(24*7全天候) (非免费)
4、支持处理的文件格式包括xls, xlsx, docx.
5、采用面向接口的设计架构( 可以查看 NPOI.SS 的命名空间)
6、同时支持文件的导入和导出
7、基于.net 2.0 也支持xlsx 和 docx格式(当然也支持.net 4.0)
8、来自全世界大量成功且真实的测试Cases
9、大量的实例代码
11、你不需要在服务器上安装微软的Office,可以避免版权问题。
12、使用起来比Office PIA的API更加方便,更人性化。
13、你不用去花大力气维护NPOI,NPOI Team会不断更新、改善NPOI,绝对省成本。
NPOI之所以强大,并不是因为它支持导出Excel,而是因为它支持导入Excel,并能“理解”OLE2文档结构,这也是其他一些Excel读写库比较弱的方面。通常,读入并理解结构远比导出来得复杂,因为导入你必须假设一切情况都是可能的,而生成你只要保证满足你自己需求就可以了,如果把导入需求和生成需求比做两个集合,那么生成需求通常都是导入需求的子集,这一规律不仅体现在Excel读写库中,也体现在pdf读写库中,目前市面上大部分的pdf库仅支持生成,不支持导入。
构成
NPOI 1.2.x主要由POIFS、DDF、HPSF、HSSF、SS、Util六部分组成。
NPOI.POIFS
|
OLE2/ActiveX文档属性读写库
|
NPOI.DDF
|
Microsoft Office Drawing读写库
|
NPOI.HPSF
|
OLE2/ActiveX文档读写库
|
NPOI.HSSF
|
Microsoft Excel BIFF(Excel 97-2003)格式读写库
|
NPOI.SS
|
Excel公用接口及Excel公式计算引擎
|
NPOI.Util
|
基础类库,提供了很多实用功能,可用于其他读写文件格式项目的开发
|
Assembly名称 | 模块/命名空间 | 说明 |
NPOI.DLL |
NPOI.POIFS
|
OLE2/ActiveX文档属性读写库
|
NPOI.DLL |
NPOI.DDF
|
微软Office Drawing读写库
|
NPOI.DLL |
NPOI.HPSF
|
OLE2/ActiveX文档读写库
|
NPOI.DLL |
NPOI.HSSF
|
微软Excel BIFF(Excel 97-2003, doc)格式读写库
|
NPOI.DLL |
NPOI.SS
|
Excel公用接口及Excel公式计算引擎
|
NPOI.DLL |
NPOI.Util
|
基础类库,提供了很多实用功能,可用于其他读写文件格式项目的开发
|
NPOI.OOXML.DLL | NPOI.XSSF | Excel 2007(xlsx)格式读写库 |
NPOI.OOXML.DLL | NPOI.XWPF | Word 2007(docx)格式读写库 |
NPOI.OpenXml4Net.DLL | NPOI.OpenXml4Net | OpenXml底层zip包读写库 |
NPOI.OpenXmlFormats.DLL | NPOI.OpenXmlFormats | 微软Office OpenXml对象关系库 |
(以上内容来自百度百科)从上表可知NPOI组件已支持excel2007,记得之前用的时候只支持excel2003。很久没研究过这玩意儿了。
案例
官网地址:http://npoi.codeplex.com/,可以从官网下载NPOI2.X版本的。
首先引入
ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.dll
NPOI.dll
NPOI.OOXML.dll
NPOI.OpenXml4Net.dll
NPOI.OpenXmlFormats.dll
然后引入命名空间:
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
辅助类
参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/Joetao/articles/3247909.html
测试结果
导入Excel,student.xlsx
导入DataTable,这里只将数据导入DataTable,导入数据库部分,就不再写了。
测试数据,向qq群里一朋友要的。大概有5w多条,lz机子是老爷机跑不起,只导出了其中的1k条。
方案二
利用office的com组件
首先添加com引用
引入命名空间
using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
Com操作Excel辅助类
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web;
using System.Data;
namespace Wolfy.Common
{
/// <summary>
/// 使用com组件 操作Excel
/// </summary>
public class ComExcelHelper
{
private Excel.Application appExcel = null;
private Excel.Workbook workbook = null;
private Excel.Worksheet sheet = null;
private DateTime dtBefore;
private DateTime dtAfter;
private string filePath;
public string FilePath
{
get { return filePath; }
set { filePath = value; }
}
private string timestamp;
/// <summary>
/// 以时间字符串作为保存文件的名称
/// </summary>
public string Timestamp
{
get { return timestamp; }
set { timestamp = value; }
}
private object mValue = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
/// <summary>
///是否打开Excel界面
/// </summary>
public bool Visible
{
set
{
appExcel.Visible = value;
}
}
public ComExcelHelper()
{
this.dtBefore = DateTime.Now;
appExcel = new Excel.Application();
this.dtAfter = DateTime.Now;
this.timestamp = DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString().Replace("-", "") + DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString().Replace("-", "") + DateTime.Now.Second.ToString() + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString();
}
public ComExcelHelper(string strFilePath)
{
this.dtBefore = DateTime.Now;
appExcel = new Excel.Application();
this.dtAfter = DateTime.Now;
this.workbook = (Excel.Workbook)appExcel.Workbooks.Open(strFilePath, mValue, false, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue);
this.timestamp = DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString().Replace("-", "") + DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString().Replace("-", "") + DateTime.Now.Second.ToString() + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString();
}
public void Dispose()
{
try
{
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(sheet);
sheet = null;
workbook.Close(false, mValue, mValue);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workbook);
workbook = null;
appExcel.Quit();
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(appExcel);
appExcel = null;
GC.Collect();
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
foreach (System.Diagnostics.Process pro in System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessesByName("Excel"))
{
if (pro.StartTime > this.dtBefore && pro.StartTime < this.dtAfter)
{
pro.Kill();
}
}
}
System.GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
/// <summary>
/// 加载Excel
/// </summary>
public void Load()
{
if (workbook == null && this.filePath != null)
{
workbook = appExcel.Workbooks.Open(this.filePath, mValue, false, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 加载Excel
/// </summary>
public void Load(string strFilePath)
{
if (workbook == null)
{
workbook = appExcel.Workbooks.Open(strFilePath, mValue, false, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 新建工作表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sheetName"></param>
public void NewWorkSheet(string sheetName)
{
sheet = workbook.Sheets.Add(workbook.Sheets[1], mValue, mValue, mValue);
sheet.Name = sheetName;
}
/// <summary>
/// 在指定的单元格插入指定的值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strCell">单元格 如"A4"</param>
/// <param name="objValue">文本 数字等值</param>
public void WriteCell(string strCell, object objValue)
{
sheet.get_Range(strCell, mValue).Value2 = objValue;
}
/// <summary>
/// 在指定Range中插入指定的值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strStartCell">Range的开始单元格</param>
/// <param name="strEndCell">Range的结束单元格</param>
/// <param name="objValue">文本、数字等值</param>
public void WriteRange(string strStartCell, string strEndCell, object objValue)
{
sheet.get_Range(strStartCell, strEndCell).Value2 = objValue;
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 合并单元格,并在合并后的单元格中插入指定的值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strStartCell"></param>
/// <param name="strEndCell"></param>
/// <param name="objValue"></param>
public void WriteAfterMerge(string strStartCell, string strEndCell, object objValue)
{
sheet.get_Range(strStartCell, strEndCell).Merge(mValue);
sheet.get_Range(strStartCell, mValue).Value2 = objValue;
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 在连续单元格中插入一个DataTable中的值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strStartCell">开始的单元格</param>
/// <param name="dtData">存储数据的DataTable</param>
public void WriteTable(string strStartCell, System.Data.DataTable dtData)
{
object[,] arrData = new object[dtData.Rows.Count, dtData.Columns.Count];
for (int i = 0; i < dtData.Rows.Count; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < dtData.Columns.Count; j++)
arrData[i, j] = dtData.Rows[i][j];
sheet.get_Range(strStartCell, this.GetEndCell(strStartCell, dtData.Rows.Count - 1, dtData.Columns.Count - 1)).Value2 = arrData;
arrData = null;
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 在连续单元格中插入一个DataTable并作超级链接
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strStartCell">起始单元格标识符</param>
/// <param name="dtData">存储数据的DataTable</param>
/// <param name="strLinkField">链接的地址字段</param>
/// <param name="strTextField">链接的文本字段</param>
public void WriteTableAndLink(string strStartCell, System.Data.DataTable dtData, string strLinkField, string strTextField)
{
object[,] arrData = new object[dtData.Rows.Count, dtData.Columns.Count - 1];
for (int i = 0; i < dtData.Rows.Count; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < dtData.Columns.Count; j++)
{
if (j > dtData.Columns.IndexOf(strLinkField))
arrData[i, j - 1] = dtData.Rows[i][j];
else if (j < dtData.Columns.IndexOf(strLinkField))
arrData[i, j] = dtData.Rows[i][j];
}
}
sheet.get_Range(strStartCell, this.GetEndCell(strStartCell, dtData.Rows.Count - 1, dtData.Columns.Count - 2)).Value2 = arrData;
for (int i = 0; i < dtData.Rows.Count; i++)
this.AddHyperLink(this.NtoL(this.LtoN(this.GetCellLetter(strStartCell)) + dtData.Columns.IndexOf(strTextField)) + System.Convert.ToString(this.GetCellNumber(strStartCell) + i), dtData.Rows[i][strLinkField].ToString() + ".htm", "点击查看详细", dtData.Rows[i][strTextField].ToString());
arrData = null;
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 为单元格设置公式
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strCell">单元格标识符</param>
/// <param name="strFormula">公式</param>
public void SetFormula(string strCell, string strFormula)
{
sheet.get_Range(strCell, mValue).Formula = strFormula;
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 设置单元格或连续区域的字体为黑体
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strCell">单元格标识符</param>
public void SetBold(string strCell)
{
sheet.get_Range(strCell, mValue).Font.Bold = true;
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 设置连续区域的字体为黑体
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strStartCell">开始单元格标识符</param>
/// <param name="strEndCell">结束单元格标识符</param>
public void SetBold(string strStartCell, string strEndCell)
{
sheet.get_Range(strStartCell, strEndCell).Font.Bold = true;
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 设置单元格或连续区域的字体颜色
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strCell">单元格标识符</param>
/// <param name="clrColor">颜色</param>
public void SetColor(string strCell, System.Drawing.Color clrColor)
{
sheet.get_Range(strCell, mValue).Font.Color = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(clrColor);
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 设置连续区域的字体颜色
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strStartCell">开始单元格标识符</param>
/// <param name="strEndCell">结束单元格标识符</param>
/// <param name="clrColor">颜色</param>
public void SetColor(string strStartCell, string strEndCell, System.Drawing.Color clrColor)
{
sheet.get_Range(strStartCell, strEndCell).Font.Color = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(clrColor);
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 设置单元格或连续区域的边框:上下左右都为黑色连续边框
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strCell">单元格标识符</param>
public void SetBorderAll(string strCell)
{
sheet.get_Range(strCell, mValue).Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeTop].Color = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(System.Drawing.Color.LightGray);
sheet.get_Range(strCell, mValue).Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeTop].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;
sheet.get_Range(strCell, mValue).Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeBottom].Color = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(System.Drawing.Color.LightGray);
sheet.get_Range(strCell, mValue).Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeBottom].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;
sheet.get_Range(strCell, mValue).Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeLeft].Color = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(System.Drawing.Color.LightGray);
sheet.get_Range(strCell, mValue).Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeLeft].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;
sheet.get_Range(strCell, mValue).Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeRight].Color = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(System.Drawing.Color.LightGray);
sheet.get_Range(strCell, mValue).Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeRight].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;
sheet.get_Range(strCell, mValue).Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].Color = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(System.Drawing.Color.LightGray);
sheet.get_Range(strCell, mValue).Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;
sheet.get_Range(strCell, mValue).Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].Color = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(System.Drawing.Color.LightGray);
sheet.get_Range(strCell, mValue).Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 设置连续区域的边框:上下左右都为黑色连续边框
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strStartCell">开始单元格标识符</param>
/// <param name="strEndCell">结束单元格标识符</param>
public void SetBorderAll(string strStartCell, string strEndCell)
{
sheet.get_Range(strStartCell, strEndCell).Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeTop].Color = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(System.Drawing.Color.LightGray);
sheet.get_Range(strStartCell, strEndCell).Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeTop].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;
sheet.get_Range(strStartCell, strEndCell).Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeBottom].Color = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(System.Drawing.Color.LightGray);
sheet.get_Range(strStartCell, strEndCell).Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeBottom].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;
sheet.get_Range(strStartCell, strEndCell).Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeLeft].Color = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(System.Drawing.Color.LightGray);
sheet.get_Range(strStartCell, strEndCell).Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeLeft].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;
sheet.get_Range(strStartCell, strEndCell).Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeRight].Color = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(System.Drawing.Color.LightGray);
sheet.get_Range(strStartCell, strEndCell).Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeRight].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;
sheet.get_Range(strStartCell, strEndCell).Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].Color = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(System.Drawing.Color.LightGray);
sheet.get_Range(strStartCell, strEndCell).Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;
sheet.get_Range(strStartCell, strEndCell).Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].Color = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(System.Drawing.Color.LightGray);
sheet.get_Range(strStartCell, strEndCell).Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 设置单元格或连续区域水平居左
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strCell">单元格标识符</param>
public void SetHAlignLeft(string strCell)
{
sheet.get_Range(strCell, mValue).HorizontalAlignment = Excel.XlHAlign.xlHAlignLeft;
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 设置连续区域水平居左
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strStartCell">开始单元格标识符</param>
/// <param name="strEndCell">结束单元格标识符</param>
public void SetHAlignLeft(string strStartCell, string strEndCell)
{
sheet.get_Range(strStartCell, strEndCell).HorizontalAlignment = Excel.XlHAlign.xlHAlignLeft;
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 设置单元格或连续区域水平居左
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strCell">单元格标识符</param>
public void SetHAlignCenter(string strCell)
{
sheet.get_Range(strCell, mValue).HorizontalAlignment = Excel.XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter;
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 设置连续区域水平居中
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strStartCell">开始单元格标识符</param>
/// <param name="strEndCell">结束单元格标识符</param>
public void SetHAlignCenter(string strStartCell, string strEndCell)
{
sheet.get_Range(strStartCell, strEndCell).HorizontalAlignment = Excel.XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter;
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 设置单元格或连续区域水平居右
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strCell">单元格标识符</param>
public void SetHAlignRight(string strCell)
{
sheet.get_Range(strCell, mValue).HorizontalAlignment = Excel.XlHAlign.xlHAlignRight;
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 设置连续区域水平居右
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strStartCell">开始单元格标识符</param>
/// <param name="strEndCell">结束单元格标识符</param>
public void SetHAlignRight(string strStartCell, string strEndCell)
{
sheet.get_Range(strStartCell, strEndCell).HorizontalAlignment = Excel.XlHAlign.xlHAlignRight;
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 设置单元格或连续区域的显示格式
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strCell">单元格标识符</param>
/// <param name="strNF">如"#,##0.00"的显示格式</param>
public void SetNumberFormat(string strCell, string strNF)
{
sheet.get_Range(strCell, mValue).NumberFormat = strNF;
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 设置连续区域的显示格式
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strStartCell">开始单元格标识符</param>
/// <param name="strEndCell">结束单元格标识符</param>
/// <param name="strNF">如"#,##0.00"的显示格式</param>
public void SetNumberFormat(string strStartCell, string strEndCell, string strNF)
{
sheet.get_Range(strStartCell, strEndCell).NumberFormat = strNF;
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 设置单元格或连续区域的字体大小
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strCell">单元格或连续区域标识符</param>
/// <param name="intFontSize"></param>
public void SetFontSize(string strCell, int intFontSize)
{
sheet.get_Range(strCell, mValue).Font.Size = intFontSize.ToString();
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 设置连续区域的字体大小
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strStartCell">开始单元格标识符</param>
/// <param name="strEndCell">结束单元格标识符</param>
/// <param name="intFontSize">字体大小</param>
public void SetFontSize(string strStartCell, string strEndCell, int intFontSize)
{
sheet.get_Range(strStartCell, strEndCell).Font.Size = intFontSize.ToString();
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 设置列宽
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strColID">列标识,如A代表第一列</param>
/// <param name="decWidth">宽度</param>
public void SetColumnWidth(string strColID, double dblWidth)
{
((Excel.Range)sheet.Columns.GetType().InvokeMember("Item", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, sheet.Columns, new object[] { (strColID + ":" + strColID).ToString() })).ColumnWidth = dblWidth;
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 为单元格添加超级链接
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strCell">单元格标识符</param>
/// <param name="strAddress">链接地址</param>
/// <param name="strTip">屏幕提示</param>
/// <param name="strText">链接文本</param>
public void AddHyperLink(string strCell, string strAddress, string strTip, string strText)
{
sheet.Hyperlinks.Add(sheet.get_Range(strCell, mValue), strAddress, mValue, strTip, strText);
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 已知开始的单元格标识,求intR行、intColumn列后的单元格标识
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strStartCell">开始单元格标识</param>
/// <param name="intR">行数</param>
/// <param name="intC">列数</param>
/// <returns>单元格标识符结果</returns>
public string GetEndCell(string strStartCell, int intR, int intC)
{
string endcell = string.Empty;
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"^(?<vLetter>[A-Z]+)(?<vNumber>\d+)");
if (regex.IsMatch(strStartCell))
{
endcell = this.NtoL(this.LtoN(regex.Match(strStartCell).Result("${vLetter}")) + intC) + System.Convert.ToString((System.Convert.ToInt32(regex.Match(strStartCell).Result("${vNumber}")) + intR));
}
return endcell;
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 获取单元格标识符中的字母
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strCell">单元格标识符</param>
/// <returns>单元格标识符对应的字母</returns>
public string GetCellLetter(string strCell)
{
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"^(?<vLetter>[A-Z]+)(?<vNumber>\d+)");
return regex.Match(strCell).Result("${vLetter}");
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 获取单元格标识符中的数字
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strCell">单元格标识符</param>
public int GetCellNumber(string strCell)
{
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"^(?<vLetter>[A-Z]+)(?<vNumber>\d+)");
return System.Convert.ToInt32(regex.Match(strCell).Result("${vNumber}"));
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 另存为xls文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strFilePath">文件路径</param>
public void SaveAs(string strFilePath)
{
workbook.SaveCopyAs(strFilePath);
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 另存为xls文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strFilePath">文件路径</param>
public void Save()
{
workbook.Save();
}
/// <summary>
/// 将Excel中的数据 读入DataTable中
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filePath">excel文件的路径</param>
/// <param name="dtName">datatable的名字</param>
/// <param name="headName">表头,以逗号分隔</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public DataTable ReadExcel2DataTable(string filePath, string dtName, string headName)
{
workbook = this.appExcel.Workbooks.Open(filePath, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue);
sheet = workbook.Worksheets.get_Item(1);
DataTable dt = new DataTable(dtName);
string[] heads = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(headName) ? headName.Split(',') : null;
if (heads != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < heads.Length; i++)
{
DataColumn column = new DataColumn(heads[i]);
//这里没对类型 进行处理
dt.Columns.Add(column);
}
for (int i = 0; i <= sheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count; i++)
{
DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
for (int j = 0; j < heads.Length; j++)
{
string cellString = NtoL(j + 1);
dr[heads[j]] = sheet.get_Range(cellString + (i + 1)).Value2;
}
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i <= sheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count; i++)
{
DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
for (int j = 0; j <= sheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count; j++)
{
dr[j + 1] = sheet.get_Range(NtoL(j + 1) + (i + 1)).Value2;
}
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
}
return dt;
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 另存为html文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strFilePath">文件路径</param>
public void SaveHtml(string strFilePath)
{
workbook.SaveAs(strFilePath, Excel.XlFileFormat.xlHtml, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue, mValue);
}
public void CreateHtmlFile()
{
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 字母转换为数字,Excel列头,如A-1;AA-27
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strLetter">字母</param>
/// <returns>字母对应的数字</returns>
private int LtoN(string strLetter)
{
int intRtn = 0;
string strLetters = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
if (strLetter.Length == 2)
intRtn += (strLetters.IndexOf(strLetter.Substring(0, 1)) + 1) * 26;
intRtn += strLetters.IndexOf(strLetter.Substring(strLetter.Length - 1, 1)) + 1;
return intRtn;
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 数字转换为字母,Excel列头,如1-A;27-AA
/// </summary>
/// <param name="intNumber">数字</param>
/// <returns>数字对应的字母</returns>
private string NtoL(int intNumber)
{
if (intNumber > 702)
return String.Empty;
if (intNumber == 702)
return "ZZ";
string strRtn = String.Empty;
string strLetters = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
if (intNumber > 26)
strRtn = strLetters.Substring(intNumber / 26 - 1, 1);
strRtn += strLetters.Substring((intNumber % 26) - 1, 1);
return strRtn;
}
}
}
参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/waxdoll/archive/2005/10/28/264071.html
DataTable导入Excel
Excel读入DataTable
这里未对类型进行处理,datetime类型的数据会转换成数值类型的
方案三
将Excel数据表当作数据源,通过 OleDb来实现。
同样需要引入Microsoft Excel 14.0 Object Library
分享一个操作类:
1 using System;
2 using System.Collections;
3 using System.Collections.Generic;
4 using System.Data;
5 using System.Data.OleDb;
6 using System.IO;
7 using System.Linq;
8 using System.Text;
9 using System.Threading.Tasks;
10 using System.Web;
11 using System.Web.UI;
12 using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
13
14 namespace Wolfy.Common
15 {
16 class OleDbExcelHelper
17 {
18 #region 数据导出至Excel文件
19 /// </summary>
20 /// 导出Excel文件,自动返回可下载的文件流
21 /// </summary>
22 public static void DataTable1Excel(System.Data.DataTable dtData)
23 {
24 GridView gvExport = null;
25 HttpContext curContext = HttpContext.Current;
26 StringWriter strWriter = null;
27 HtmlTextWriter htmlWriter = null;
28 if (dtData != null)
29 {
30 curContext.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
31 curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
32 curContext.Response.Charset = "utf-8";
33 strWriter = new StringWriter();
34 htmlWriter = new HtmlTextWriter(strWriter);
35 gvExport = new GridView();
36 gvExport.DataSource = dtData.DefaultView;
37 gvExport.AllowPaging = false;
38 gvExport.DataBind();
39 gvExport.RenderControl(htmlWriter);
40 curContext.Response.Write("<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html;charset=gb2312\"/>" + strWriter.ToString());
41 curContext.Response.End();
42 }
43 }
44
45 /// <summary>
46 /// 导出Excel文件,转换为可读模式
47 /// </summary>
48 public static void DataTable2Excel(System.Data.DataTable dtData)
49 {
50 DataGrid dgExport = null;
51 HttpContext curContext = HttpContext.Current;
52 StringWriter strWriter = null;
53 HtmlTextWriter htmlWriter = null;
54
55 if (dtData != null)
56 {
57 curContext.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
58 curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
59 curContext.Response.Charset = "";
60 strWriter = new StringWriter();
61 htmlWriter = new HtmlTextWriter(strWriter);
62 dgExport = new DataGrid();
63 dgExport.DataSource = dtData.DefaultView;
64 dgExport.AllowPaging = false;
65 dgExport.DataBind();
66 dgExport.RenderControl(htmlWriter);
67 curContext.Response.Write(strWriter.ToString());
68 curContext.Response.End();
69 }
70 }
71
72 /// <summary>
73 /// 导出Excel文件,并自定义文件名
74 /// </summary>
75 public static void DataTable3Excel(System.Data.DataTable dtData, String FileName)
76 {
77 GridView dgExport = null;
78 HttpContext curContext = HttpContext.Current;
79 StringWriter strWriter = null;
80 HtmlTextWriter htmlWriter = null;
81
82 if (dtData != null)
83 {
84 HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
85 curContext.Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8) + ".xls");
86 curContext.Response.ContentType = "application nd.ms-excel";
87 curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
88 curContext.Response.Charset = "GB2312";
89 strWriter = new StringWriter();
90 htmlWriter = new HtmlTextWriter(strWriter);
91 dgExport = new GridView();
92 dgExport.DataSource = dtData.DefaultView;
93 dgExport.AllowPaging = false;
94 dgExport.DataBind();
95 dgExport.RenderControl(htmlWriter);
96 curContext.Response.Write(strWriter.ToString());
97 curContext.Response.End();
98 }
99 }
100
101 /// <summary>
102 /// 将数据导出至Excel文件
103 /// </summary>
104 /// <param name="Table">DataTable对象</param>
105 /// <param name="ExcelFilePath">Excel文件路径</param>
106 public static bool OutputToExcel(System.Data.DataTable Table, string ExcelFilePath)
107 {
108 if (File.Exists(ExcelFilePath))
109 {
110 throw new Exception("该文件已经存在!");
111 }
112
113 if ((Table.TableName.Trim().Length == 0) || (Table.TableName.ToLower() == "table"))
114 {
115 Table.TableName = "Sheet1";
116 }
117
118 //数据表的列数
119 int ColCount = Table.Columns.Count;
120
121 //用于记数,实例化参数时的序号
122 int i = 0;
123
124 //创建参数
125 OleDbParameter[] para = new OleDbParameter[ColCount];
126
127 //创建表结构的SQL语句
128 string TableStructStr = @"Create Table " + Table.TableName + "(";
129
130 //连接字符串
131 string connString = @"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + ExcelFilePath + ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";
132 OleDbConnection objConn = new OleDbConnection(connString);
133
134 //创建表结构
135 OleDbCommand objCmd = new OleDbCommand();
136
137 //数据类型集合
138 ArrayList DataTypeList = new ArrayList();
139 DataTypeList.Add("System.Decimal");
140 DataTypeList.Add("System.Double");
141 DataTypeList.Add("System.Int16");
142 DataTypeList.Add("System.Int32");
143 DataTypeList.Add("System.Int64");
144 DataTypeList.Add("System.Single");
145
146 //遍历数据表的所有列,用于创建表结构
147 foreach (DataColumn col in Table.Columns)
148 {
149 //如果列属于数字列,则设置该列的数据类型为double
150 if (DataTypeList.IndexOf(col.DataType.ToString()) >= 0)
151 {
152 para[i] = new OleDbParameter("@" + col.ColumnName, OleDbType.Double);
153 objCmd.Parameters.Add(para[i]);
154
155 //如果是最后一列
156 if (i + 1 == ColCount)
157 {
158 TableStructStr += col.ColumnName + " double)";
159 }
160 else
161 {
162 TableStructStr += col.ColumnName + " double,";
163 }
164 }
165 else
166 {
167 para[i] = new OleDbParameter("@" + col.ColumnName, OleDbType.VarChar);
168 objCmd.Parameters.Add(para[i]);
169
170 //如果是最后一列
171 if (i + 1 == ColCount)
172 {
173 TableStructStr += col.ColumnName + " varchar)";
174 }
175 else
176 {
177 TableStructStr += col.ColumnName + " varchar,";
178 }
179 }
180 i++;
181 }
182
183 //创建Excel文件及文件结构
184 try
185 {
186 objCmd.Connection = objConn;
187 objCmd.CommandText = TableStructStr;
188
189 if (objConn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
190 {
191 objConn.Open();
192 }
193 objCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
194 }
195 catch (Exception exp)
196 {
197 throw exp;
198 }
199
200 //插入记录的SQL语句
201 string InsertSql_1 = "Insert into " + Table.TableName + " (";
202 string InsertSql_2 = " Values (";
203 string InsertSql = "";
204
205 //遍历所有列,用于插入记录,在此创建插入记录的SQL语句
206 for (int colID = 0; colID < ColCount; colID++)
207 {
208 if (colID + 1 == ColCount) //最后一列
209 {
210 InsertSql_1 += Table.Columns[colID].ColumnName + ")";
211 InsertSql_2 += "@" + Table.Columns[colID].ColumnName + ")";
212 }
213 else
214 {
215 InsertSql_1 += Table.Columns[colID].ColumnName + ",";
216 InsertSql_2 += "@" + Table.Columns[colID].ColumnName + ",";
217 }
218 }
219
220 InsertSql = InsertSql_1 + InsertSql_2;
221
222 //遍历数据表的所有数据行
223 for (int rowID = 0; rowID < Table.Rows.Count; rowID++)
224 {
225 for (int colID = 0; colID < ColCount; colID++)
226 {
227 if (para[colID].DbType == DbType.Double && Table.Rows[rowID][colID].ToString().Trim() == "")
228 {
229 para[colID].Value = 0;
230 }
231 else
232 {
233 para[colID].Value = Table.Rows[rowID][colID].ToString().Trim();
234 }
235 }
236 try
237 {
238 objCmd.CommandText = InsertSql;
239 objCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
240 }
241 catch (Exception exp)
242 {
243 string str = exp.Message;
244 }
245 }
246 try
247 {
248 if (objConn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
249 {
250 objConn.Close();
251 }
252 }
253 catch (Exception exp)
254 {
255 throw exp;
256 }
257 return true;
258 }
259
260 /// <summary>
261 /// 将数据导出至Excel文件
262 /// </summary>
263 /// <param name="Table">DataTable对象</param>
264 /// <param name="Columns">要导出的数据列集合</param>
265 /// <param name="ExcelFilePath">Excel文件路径</param>
266 public static bool OutputToExcel(System.Data.DataTable Table, ArrayList Columns, string ExcelFilePath)
267 {
268 if (File.Exists(ExcelFilePath))
269 {
270 throw new Exception("该文件已经存在!");
271 }
272
273 //如果数据列数大于表的列数,取数据表的所有列
274 if (Columns.Count > Table.Columns.Count)
275 {
276 for (int s = Table.Columns.Count + 1; s <= Columns.Count; s++)
277 {
278 Columns.RemoveAt(s); //移除数据表列数后的所有列
279 }
280 }
281
282 //遍历所有的数据列,如果有数据列的数据类型不是 DataColumn,则将它移除
283 DataColumn column = new DataColumn();
284 for (int j = 0; j < Columns.Count; j++)
285 {
286 try
287 {
288 column = (DataColumn)Columns[j];
289 }
290 catch (Exception)
291 {
292 Columns.RemoveAt(j);
293 }
294 }
295 if ((Table.TableName.Trim().Length == 0) || (Table.TableName.ToLower() == "table"))
296 {
297 Table.TableName = "Sheet1";
298 }
299
300 //数据表的列数
301 int ColCount = Columns.Count;
302
303 //创建参数
304 OleDbParameter[] para = new OleDbParameter[ColCount];
305
306 //创建表结构的SQL语句
307 string TableStructStr = @"Create Table " + Table.TableName + "(";
308
309 //连接字符串
310 string connString = @"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + ExcelFilePath + ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";
311 OleDbConnection objConn = new OleDbConnection(connString);
312
313 //创建表结构
314 OleDbCommand objCmd = new OleDbCommand();
315
316 //数据类型集合
317 ArrayList DataTypeList = new ArrayList();
318 DataTypeList.Add("System.Decimal");
319 DataTypeList.Add("System.Double");
320 DataTypeList.Add("System.Int16");
321 DataTypeList.Add("System.Int32");
322 DataTypeList.Add("System.Int64");
323 DataTypeList.Add("System.Single");
324
325 DataColumn col = new DataColumn();
326
327 //遍历数据表的所有列,用于创建表结构
328 for (int k = 0; k < ColCount; k++)
329 {
330 col = (DataColumn)Columns[k];
331
332 //列的数据类型是数字型
333 if (DataTypeList.IndexOf(col.DataType.ToString().Trim()) >= 0)
334 {
335 para[k] = new OleDbParameter("@" + col.Caption.Trim(), OleDbType.Double);
336 objCmd.Parameters.Add(para[k]);
337
338 //如果是最后一列
339 if (k + 1 == ColCount)
340 {
341 TableStructStr += col.Caption.Trim() + " Double)";
342 }
343 else
344 {
345 TableStructStr += col.Caption.Trim() + " Double,";
346 }
347 }
348 else
349 {
350 para[k] = new OleDbParameter("@" + col.Caption.Trim(), OleDbType.VarChar);
351 objCmd.Parameters.Add(para[k]);
352
353 //如果是最后一列
354 if (k + 1 == ColCount)
355 {
356 TableStructStr += col.Caption.Trim() + " VarChar)";
357 }
358 else
359 {
360 TableStructStr += col.Caption.Trim() + " VarChar,";
361 }
362 }
363 }
364
365 //创建Excel文件及文件结构
366 try
367 {
368 objCmd.Connection = objConn;
369 objCmd.CommandText = TableStructStr;
370
371 if (objConn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
372 {
373 objConn.Open();
374 }
375 objCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
376 }
377 catch (Exception exp)
378 {
379 throw exp;
380 }
381
382 //插入记录的SQL语句
383 string InsertSql_1 = "Insert into " + Table.TableName + " (";
384 string InsertSql_2 = " Values (";
385 string InsertSql = "";
386
387 //遍历所有列,用于插入记录,在此创建插入记录的SQL语句
388 for (int colID = 0; colID < ColCount; colID++)
389 {
390 if (colID + 1 == ColCount) //最后一列
391 {
392 InsertSql_1 += Columns[colID].ToString().Trim() + ")";
393 InsertSql_2 += "@" + Columns[colID].ToString().Trim() + ")";
394 }
395 else
396 {
397 InsertSql_1 += Columns[colID].ToString().Trim() + ",";
398 InsertSql_2 += "@" + Columns[colID].ToString().Trim() + ",";
399 }
400 }
401
402 InsertSql = InsertSql_1 + InsertSql_2;
403
404 //遍历数据表的所有数据行
405 DataColumn DataCol = new DataColumn();
406 for (int rowID = 0; rowID < Table.Rows.Count; rowID++)
407 {
408 for (int colID = 0; colID < ColCount; colID++)
409 {
410 //因为列不连续,所以在取得单元格时不能用行列编号,列需得用列的名称
411 DataCol = (DataColumn)Columns[colID];
412 if (para[colID].DbType == DbType.Double && Table.Rows[rowID][DataCol.Caption].ToString().Trim() == "")
413 {
414 para[colID].Value = 0;
415 }
416 else
417 {
418 para[colID].Value = Table.Rows[rowID][DataCol.Caption].ToString().Trim();
419 }
420 }
421 try
422 {
423 objCmd.CommandText = InsertSql;
424 objCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
425 }
426 catch (Exception exp)
427 {
428 string str = exp.Message;
429 }
430 }
431 try
432 {
433 if (objConn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
434 {
435 objConn.Close();
436 }
437 }
438 catch (Exception exp)
439 {
440 throw exp;
441 }
442 return true;
443 }
444 #endregion
445
446 /// <summary>
447 /// 获取Excel文件数据表列表
448 /// </summary>
449 public static ArrayList GetExcelTables(string ExcelFileName)
450 {
451 System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable();
452 ArrayList TablesList = new ArrayList();
453 if (File.Exists(ExcelFileName))
454 {
455 using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;Data Source=" + ExcelFileName))
456 {
457 try
458 {
459 conn.Open();
460 dt = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, new object[] { null, null, null, "TABLE" });
461 }
462 catch (Exception exp)
463 {
464 throw exp;
465 }
466
467 //获取数据表个数
468 int tablecount = dt.Rows.Count;
469 for (int i = 0; i < tablecount; i++)
470 {
471 string tablename = dt.Rows[i][2].ToString().Trim().TrimEnd('$');
472 if (TablesList.IndexOf(tablename) < 0)
473 {
474 TablesList.Add(tablename);
475 }
476 }
477 }
478 }
479 return TablesList;
480 }
481
482 /// <summary>
483 /// 将Excel文件导出至DataTable(第一行作为表头)
484 /// </summary>
485 /// <param name="ExcelFilePath">Excel文件路径</param>
486 /// <param name="TableName">数据表名,如果数据表名错误,默认为第一个数据表名</param>
487 public static DataTable InputFromExcel(string ExcelFilePath, string TableName)
488 {
489 if (!File.Exists(ExcelFilePath))
490 {
491 throw new Exception("Excel文件不存在!");
492 }
493
494 //如果数据表名不存在,则数据表名为Excel文件的第一个数据表
495 ArrayList TableList = new ArrayList();
496 TableList = GetExcelTables(ExcelFilePath);
497
498 if (TableName.IndexOf(TableName) < 0)
499 {
500 TableName = TableList[0].ToString().Trim();
501 }
502
503 DataTable table = new DataTable();
504 OleDbConnection dbcon = new OleDbConnection(@"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + ExcelFilePath + ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0");
505 OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand("select * from [" + TableName + "$]", dbcon);
506 OleDbDataAdapter adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd);
507
508 try
509 {
510 if (dbcon.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
511 {
512 dbcon.Open();
513 }
514 adapter.Fill(table);
515 }
516 catch (Exception exp)
517 {
518 throw exp;
519 }
520 finally
521 {
522 if (dbcon.State == ConnectionState.Open)
523 {
524 dbcon.Close();
525 }
526 }
527 return table;
528 }
529
530 /// <summary>
531 /// 获取Excel文件指定数据表的数据列表
532 /// </summary>
533 /// <param name="ExcelFileName">Excel文件名</param>
534 /// <param name="TableName">数据表名</param>
535 public static ArrayList GetExcelTableColumns(string ExcelFileName, string TableName)
536 {
537 DataTable dt = new DataTable();
538 ArrayList ColsList = new ArrayList();
539 if (File.Exists(ExcelFileName))
540 {
541 using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;Data Source=" + ExcelFileName))
542 {
543 conn.Open();
544 dt = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Columns, new object[] { null, null, TableName, null });
545
546 //获取列个数
547 int colcount = dt.Rows.Count;
548 for (int i = 0; i < colcount; i++)
549 {
550 string colname = dt.Rows[i]["Column_Name"].ToString().Trim();
551 ColsList.Add(colname);
552 }
553 }
554 }
555 return ColsList;
556 }
557 }
558 }
网上搜集的常用类,这里不再测试。
方案四
将Excel另存为xml文件,对xml文件进行操作。
1 <Row>
2 <Cell><Data ss:Type="String">998</Data></Cell>
3 <Cell><Data ss:Type="String">柳雪巧</Data></Cell>
4 <Cell><Data ss:Type="String">f</Data></Cell>
5 <Cell><Data ss:Type="String">1971/4/30 0:00:00</Data></Cell>
6 <Cell><Data ss:Type="String">2005/1/15 0:00:00</Data></Cell>
7 <Cell><Data ss:Type="String">台湾省 屏东县</Data></Cell>
8 <Cell><Data ss:Type="String">Dolores19710430@139.com</Data></Cell>
9 <Cell><Data ss:Type="String">12616310511</Data></Cell>
10 <Cell><Data ss:Type="String">False</Data></Cell>
11 <Cell><Data ss:Type="String">2014/3/15 10:13:54</Data></Cell>
12 <Cell><Data ss:Type="String">5</Data></Cell>
13 </Row>
excel表格中每一行数据,其实是以上格式的xml,有规律,就可以很容易的去解析。
方案五
js插件
官网地址:http://datatables.net/extras/tabletools/
方案六
导出为csv文件
分享一个辅助类
1 using System.Data;
2 using System.IO;
3
4 public static class CsvHelper
5 {
6 /// <summary>
7 /// 导出报表为Csv
8 /// </summary>
9 /// <param name="dt">DataTable</param>
10 /// <param name="strFilePath">物理路径</param>
11 /// <param name="tableheader">表头</param>
12 /// <param name="columname">字段标题,逗号分隔</param>
13 public static bool dt2csv(DataTable dt, string strFilePath, string tableheader, string columname)
14 {
15 try
16 {
17 string strBufferLine = "";
18 StreamWriter strmWriterObj = new StreamWriter(strFilePath,false,System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
19 strmWriterObj.WriteLine(tableheader);
20 strmWriterObj.WriteLine(columname);
21 for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
22 {
23 strBufferLine = "";
24 for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
25 {
26 if (j > 0)
27 strBufferLine += ",";
28 strBufferLine += dt.Rows[i][j].ToString();
29 }
30 strmWriterObj.WriteLine(strBufferLine);
31 }
32 strmWriterObj.Close();
33 return true;
34 }
35 catch
36 {
37 return false;
38 }
39 }
40
41 /// <summary>
42 /// 将Csv读入DataTable
43 /// </summary>
44 /// <param name="filePath">csv文件路径</param>
45 /// <param name="n">表示第n行是字段title,第n+1行是记录开始</param>
46 public static DataTable csv2dt(string filePath, int n, DataTable dt)
47 {
48 StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(filePath, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8, false);
49 int i = 0, m = 0;
50 reader.Peek();
51 while (reader.Peek() > 0)
52 {
53 m = m + 1;
54 string str = reader.ReadLine();
55 if (m >= n + 1)
56 {
57 string[] split = str.Split(',');
58
59 System.Data.DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
60 for (i = 0; i < split.Length; i++)
61 {
62 dr[i] = split[i];
63 }
64 dt.Rows.Add(dr);
65 }
66 }
67 return dt;
68 }
69 }
不再测试。
方案七
使用模版的方式,最简单的模版,就是将表头列出,然后再导入数据。第一行为表头,从第二行开始写入数据。导入过程可参考前面的解决方案。
方案八
使用Aspose.Cells组件,貌似收费。
可参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/lanyue52011/p/3372452.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/hongjiumu/archive/2013/03/15/2962277.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/wujy/archive/2012/07/19/2600162.html
方案九
OpenXML
OpenXML库:DocumentFormat.OpenXml.dll;
参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/zlgcool/archive/2008/12/31/1365993.html
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_46e9573c01011bvs.html
总结
列出常见的几种解决方案,在实际项目中,用哪一种,还是根据项目环境来决定吧。
最近项目中用到了Excel导出,导入的功能,就想着将常见的方式总结一下。也许还有遗漏,请留言,将你知道也分享给大家,谢谢。
如果该文章对你有所帮助,不妨推荐一下,让更多的人知道,毕竟分享是件快乐的事情。
代码下载:链接:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1dD3lleT 密码:axli