兼容android 11 唤起系统相机拍照并显示

兼容android 11 唤起系统相机拍照并显示（建议大家从android 10开始适配，我就遇到了部分android 10手机也出现这个问题）

本文是记录兼容android 11的唤起系统相机拍照并正常显示，此处我默认已经获取到相机和读写的权限。

打开相机

   /**
     * 保存 photoUri
     */
    private Uri photoUri;
 /**
     * 打开相机
     */
    private void openCamera() {
   
        Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        //确保有相机来处理Intent
        if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
   
            File photoFile = saveFileName();
            if (photoFile != null) {
   
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
   
                    //适配Android 7.0文件权限，通过FileProvider创建一个content类型的Uri
                    photoUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(getApplicationContext(), "com.stg.rouge.activity.fileprovider", photoFile);
                } else {
   
                    photoUri = getDestinationUri();
                }
                takePictureIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);
                takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);
                startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, 10086);
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * 获取 Uri
     * @return
     */
    private Uri getDestinationUri(){
   
        String fileName = String.format("winetalk_%s.jpg", System.currentTimeMillis());
        File cropFile = new File(getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), fileName);
        return Uri.fromFile(cropFile);
    }
 //当前路径，拍照回调后需要使用
    private String currentPath=null;

    /**
     * 保存照片路径
     * @return
     */
    private File saveFileName(){
   
        File newFolder = this.getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
        Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
        String name =format.format(date)+".jpg" ;

        File ji=null;
        try {
   
            ji=new File(newFolder+"/"+name);
            ji.createNewFile();
            currentPath = ji.getAbsolutePath();
        } catch (Exception e) {
   
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return ji;
    }
 

记住，配置文件的写法：

<provider
            android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="com.stg.rouge.activity.fileprovider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true"
            tools:replace="android:authorities">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/file_paths_public"
                tools:replace="android:resource" />
        </provider>

而res/xml/file_paths_public文件中要添加如下路径：

<external-path name="external_files" path="." />

拍照后的回调

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode