MVC——ActionFilterAttribute

MVC的Action执行前后，有四个事件，可以override，已达到一些特殊的处理需求

自定义特性

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace Gzh.MvcWeb.Utility.Filter
{
    public class MyActionFilterAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
    {
        /*
            在MVC的Action执行前后，有四个事件，可以override

            OnActionExecuting  在action method调用前发生。  
            OnActionExecuted   在action method调用后发生, 但是在result执行前发生 (在 view 呈现前)  
            OnResultExecuting  在result执行前发生(在view 呈现前)  
            OnResultExecuted   在result执行后发生(在view 呈现后)   

         */

        private Stopwatch timer = new Stopwatch();

        public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
            string UserAgent = filterContext.HttpContext.Request.UserAgent.ToString();
            filterContext.HttpContext.Response.Write("<div>" + UserAgent + "</div>");
        }

        public override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext)
        {
            filterContext.HttpContext.Response.Write("end");
        }

        public override void OnResultExecuting(ResultExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
            timer.Start();
            filterContext.HttpContext.Response.Write("<div>这里是OnResultExecuting</div>");
        }

        public override void OnResultExecuted(ResultExecutedContext filterContext)
        {
            timer.Stop();
            string message = string.Format("<div>这里是OnResultExecuted: {0}</div>", timer.ElapsedMilliseconds);
            filterContext.HttpContext.Response.Write(message);
        }
    }
}

---

控制器

using Gzh.MvcWeb.Utility.Filter;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace Gzh.MvcWeb.Controllers
{
    public class TestController : Controller
    {
        [MyActionFilterAttribute]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }
    }
}