手机卫士 6

## Day06 ##
- 来电监听


创建后台服务 AddressService
 
public void onCreate() {
listener = new MyPhoneListener();
tm = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
tm.listen(listener, PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE);
};


@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
tm.listen(listener, PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_NONE);
listener = null;
}


class MyPhoneListener extends PhoneStateListener {


@Override
public void onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber) {
switch (state) {
case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING:
String address = NumberAddressDao.getAddress(incomingNumber);
Toast.makeText(AddressService.this, address, Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
break;
default:
break;
}
super.onCallStateChanged(state, incomingNumber);
}
}


设置页面新增勾选框,点击后启动或停止service


- 判断服务是否在后台运行,更新checkbox


public static boolean isServiceRunning(String serviceName, Context ctx) {
ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) ctx
.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
List<RunningServiceInfo> runningServices = am.getRunningServices(100);//获取所有后台运行的服务

for (RunningServiceInfo runningServiceInfo : runningServices) {
String className = runningServiceInfo.service.getClassName();
if (className.equals(serviceName)) {
return true;
}
}

return false;
}


- 去电监听


- 静态注册广播


<receiver android:name=".receiver.OutCallReceiver" >
           <intent-filter>
               <action android:name="android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL" />
           </intent-filter>
       </receiver>


注意添加权限:  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS"/>

问题: 当开关关闭时,仍然能显示去电地址信息


- 动态注册广播


当启动后台服务时,注册广播,服务停止后,注销广播,这样的话,来电和去电的位置显示都可以由一个开关来控制


- 自定义Toast

- Toast原理分析

查找transient_notification文件,查看布局样式, 在values/themes中搜索toastFrameBackground, 查看背景图片toast_frame.9.png


分析Toast源码, 创建自定义Toast


private void showToast(String address) {
view = new TextView(this);
view.setText(address);
view.setTextColor(Color.RED);

final WindowManager.LayoutParams params = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
params.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
params.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
params.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE
| WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE
| WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON;
params.format = PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_TOAST;
params.setTitle("Toast");
wm.addView(view, params);
}


监听电话状态, 如果电话处于空闲状态,就从WindowManager中删除View
case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE:
if (wm != null && view != null) {
wm.removeView(view);
}
break;


- 金山手机卫士


演示金山手机卫士归属地样式, 模仿其样式进行开发. 解压金山手机卫士apk,获取相关资源文件. 注意: 相关图片在drawable目录下, 而非drawable-hdpi


- 自定义Toast样式


1. 布局文件

电话图标: @android:drawable/ic_menu_call


2. 自定义SettingClickView, 类似SettingItemView


去掉自定义属性,保留setDesc和setTitle两个方法


3. 初始化SettingClickView, 设置点击事件,弹出单选Dialog

// 选择归属地样式的弹窗
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(
SettingActivity.this);

int style = sp.getInt("address_style", 0);
builder.setSingleChoiceItems(items, style,
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
sp.edit().putInt("address_style", which)
.commit();
scvStyle.setDesc(items[which]);
dialog.dismiss();
}
});


builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null);
builder.show();

4. 选择相应样式,保存在sp中

5. 从sp中读取样式,在AddressService中更改背景图片


SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences("config", MODE_PRIVATE);
int style = sp.getInt("address_style", 0);

int[] bgs = new int[] { R.drawable.call_locate_white,
R.drawable.call_locate_orange, R.drawable.call_locate_blue,
R.drawable.call_locate_gray, R.drawable.call_locate_green };

view.setBackgroundResource(bgs[style]);


- 修改归属地显示位置


定义DragViewActivity


1. 布局文件:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
   android:layout_width="match_parent"
   android:layout_height="match_parent"
   android:orientation="vertical" >

   <TextView
       android:id="@+id/tv_top"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
       android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
       android:background="@drawable/call_locate_blue"
       android:gravity="center"
       android:text="按住提示框拖动到任意位置,按手机返回键立刻生效"
       android:textColor="#000"
       android:textSize="20sp" />

   <TextView
       android:id="@+id/tv_bottom"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
       android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
       android:background="@drawable/call_locate_blue"
       android:gravity="center"
       android:text="按住提示框拖动到任意位置,按手机返回键立刻生效"
       android:textColor="#000"
       android:textSize="20sp"
       android:visibility="invisible" />

   <ImageView
       android:id="@+id/iv_drag"
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:layout_marginTop="90dp"
       android:src="@drawable/drag" />

</RelativeLayout>


2. 拖拽事件监听


ivDrag.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {


@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
//获取起始点坐标
startX = (int) event.getRawX();
startY = (int) event.getRawY();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
int endX = (int) event.getRawX();
int endY = (int) event.getRawY();


int dx = endX - startX;
int dy = endY - startY;


System.out.println("位置偏移:(" + dx + "," + dy + ")");


//根据手指的移动偏移量,计算出图片相应的位置
int left = ivDrag.getLeft() + dx;
int top = ivDrag.getTop() + dy;
int right = ivDrag.getRight() + dx;
int bottom = ivDrag.getBottom() + dy;


//判断图片是否移出屏幕
if (left < 0 || right > windowWidth || top < 0
|| bottom > windowHeight - 20) {
break;
}


//判断图片位于屏幕上半部分还是下半部分
if (top > windowHeight / 2) {
tvBottom.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
tvTop.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
} else {
tvBottom.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
tvTop.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}


//重新设定图片的位置
ivDrag.layout(left, top, right, bottom);


//重新获取起始点坐标
startX = (int) event.getRawX();
startY = (int) event.getRawY();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
//记录拖拽结束后的坐标点
Editor edit = sp.edit();
edit.putInt("lastX", ivDrag.getLeft());
edit.putInt("lastY", ivDrag.getTop());
edit.commit();
break;


default:
break;
}


return true;
}
});


-----------------
获取屏幕宽高


WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE);
final int windowWidth = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
final int windowHeight = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();


3. 初始化图片位置


LayoutParams params = (LayoutParams) ivDrag.getLayoutParams();
params.leftMargin = lastX;
params.topMargin = lastY;
ivDrag.setLayoutParams(params);

if (lastY > windowHeight / 2) {
tvBottom.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
tvTop.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
} else {
tvBottom.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
tvTop.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}


注意:此处不能使用该方法: ivDrag.layout(lastX, lastY, lastX + ivDrag.getWidth(), lastY + ivDrag.getHeight());
因为当前还没有测量好, 所以不能直接调用layout. 顺序是measure,layout,ondraw


- 使用WindowManager设置归属地位置


int lastX = sp.getInt("lastX", 0);
int lastY = sp.getInt("lastY", 0);


params.gravity = Gravity.TOP + Gravity.LEFT; //注意要将重心设置在左上方,默认位于屏幕中央
params.x = lastX;
params.y = lastY;


- 半透明效果处理


1. 清单文件中增加样式, 将Activity设置为全透明
<activity
            android:name=".activity.DragViewActivity"
            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar" />


2. 将根布局的背景设置为半透明颜色
- 双击事件


/**
* 双击
* @param view
*/
public void onClick(View view) {
if (firstClickTime > 0) {
if (System.currentTimeMillis() - firstClickTime < 500) {
System.out.println("双击");
firstClickTime = 0;
return;
}
}

firstClickTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
}


- 多击事件


设置->关于手机->"Android 版本",多次点击后会跳转页面
查看系统源码Settings, 搜索"Android 版本"字符串,查找相关代码,拷贝到自己的项目中

long[] mHits = new long[3];//数组长度为点击次数


/**
* 多次点击
* 
* @param view
*/
public void onClick(View view) {
// src 源数组
// srcPos 开始拷贝的位置
// dst 目标数组
// dstPos 目标数组的起始拷贝位置
// length 拷贝的数组长度
System.arraycopy(mHits, 1, mHits, 0, mHits.length - 1);//拷贝数组
mHits[mHits.length - 1] = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
if (mHits[0] >= (SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - 500)) {
System.out.println("是男人!!!");
mHits = new long[3];
}
}


- 双击居中


//图片设置为屏幕居中
ivDrag.layout(windowWidth / 2 - ivDrag.getWidth() / 2,
ivDrag.getTop(),
windowWidth / 2 + ivDrag.getWidth() / 2,
ivDrag.getBottom());

//在sp中记录位置
Editor edit = sp.edit();
edit.putInt("lastX", ivDrag.getLeft());
edit.putInt("lastY", ivDrag.getTop());
edit.commit();


注意: 为了能响应点击事件,需要在onTouch中返回false,将事件传递给onClick

- 窗体触摸移动


1. 为了获取触摸事件,首先需要去掉WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE

2. 其次设置params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_Phone;

3. 增加权限  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>

4. 移动逻辑处理


case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
int dx = (int) (event.getRawX() - startX);
int dy = (int) (event.getRawY() - startY);


params.x += dx;
params.y += dy;


//控制图片不要超出屏幕边界
if (params.x < 0) {
params.x = 0;
}


//控制图片不要超出屏幕边界
if (params.y < 0) {
params.y = 0;
}


//控制图片不要超出屏幕边界
if (params.x > wm.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth()
- view.getWidth()) {
params.x = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth()
- view.getWidth();
}


//控制图片不要超出屏幕边界
if (params.y > wm.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight()
- view.getHeight()) {
params.y = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight()
- view.getHeight();
}


System.out.println("当前位置:" + params.x + ";" + params.y);


wm.updateViewLayout(view, params);//更新图片的显示位置


startX = (int) event.getRawX();
startY = (int) event.getRawY();
break;