将指定日期转换成秒数

头文件：<time.h>

需要数据类型：time_t,struct tm

需要函数：time_t mktime(struct tm * timeptr);

目标:将指定日期转换成距离1970.1.1所经过的秒数

过程：填写tm数据结构，传入函数中，返回一个time_t的结果。

下面是msdn关于mktime函数的描述：

time_t mktime( struct tm *timeptr ); __time32_t _mktime32( struct tm *timeptr ); __time64_t _mktime64( struct tm *timeptr );

 

_mktime32 returns the specified calendar time encoded as a value of type time_t. If timeptr references a date before midnight, January 1, 1970, or if the calendar time cannot be represented, _mktime32 returns –1 cast to type time_t. When using _mktime32 and if timeptr references a date after 03:14:07 January 19, 2038, Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), it will return –1 cast to type time_t.

_mktime64 will return –1 cast to type __time64_t if timeptr references a date after 23:59:59, December 31, 3000, UTC.

 

下面是一个实例：

#include <time.h>

#include <stdio.h>

 

int main( void ){

struct tm when;

__time64_t now, result; int days;

 char buff[80]; time( &now );

_localtime64_s( &when, &now );

asctime_s( buff, sizeof(buff), &when );

 printf( "Current time is %s\n", buff );

days = 20;

when.tm_mday = when.tm_mday + days;

 if( (result = mktime( &when )) != (time_t)-1 ) {

       asctime_s( buff, sizeof(buff), &when );

      printf( "In %d days the time will be %s\n", days, buff );

    } else perror( "mktime failed" );

}