ipfs安装和配置

1 关于ipfs

• 官方网站：https://ipfs.io/
• github: https://github.com/ipfs/
• 中国官方社区：http://ipfser.org/

2 安装ipfs

具体安装过程可以参照如下链接：https://ipfs.io/docs/install/

2.1 下载

下载地址：https://dist.ipfs.io/#go-ipfs

下载：go-ipfs_v0.4.16_linux-amd64.tar.gz

2.2 安装

$ tar zxvf go-ipfs_v0.4.16_linux-amd64.tar.gz
$ cd go-ipfs
$ ./install.sh

安装成功后会将go-ipfs文件夹下的ipfs文件移动到/usr/local/bin目录下

2.3 测试

运行ipfs help命令，如果出现如下内容说明安装成功。

$ ipfs help
USAGE
  ipfs - Global p2p merkle-dag filesystem.

  ipfs [--config=<config> | -c] [--debug=<debug> | -D] [--help=<help>] [-h=<h>] [--local=<local> | -L] [--api=<api>] <command> ...

3　节点配置

3.1 创建节点

执行命令ipfs init

$ ipfs init
initializing IPFS node at /home/fc/.ipfs
generating 2048-bit RSA keypair...done
peer identity: QmYptDAwzpZQunynPi5oUQBCyXYJRCVphaPLuL1BPhpZVh
to get started, enter:

        ipfs cat /ipfs/QmS4ustL54uo8FzR9455qaxZwuMiUhyvMcX9Ba8nUH4uVv/readme

执行以上命令后，或者用户的根目录（ /home/fc/）下生成一个名为.ipfs文件夹用于存储节点数据。

3.2 修改存储空间

.ipfs节点的默认存储空气为10个Ｇ，如果需要修改可以在~/.ipfs/config文件中修改。

将"StorageMax": "10GB"修改为其他值即可。

3.3 查看节点ID

使用命令ipfs id

$ ipfs id
{
        "ID": "QmYptDAwzpZQunynPi5oUQBCyXYJRCVphaPLuL1BPhpZVh",
        "PublicKey": "CAASpgIwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQDtDhxfTIZwnHR25wobaGoEjYkub/oAH57nwPpVhg/dLhDXn3zpG1Gd773S2N6bWZzqnilSzVyVbPHP6WVxgtLZK/iQ4uWcipn7mzACyx9qkJown13H8DqLHrzdMkRc//MyylsUI8FSWWzmd3O/yMliupjPIQIV+b8sfBOSpoBuWJu4RBh8HcHV91iQpNxua4R0uU4uaUtQxVvLjwhu3lKWEuZBhk6Q42WFPF99QWTVWYMD05mVNs2cDJ2kZOjbFUW4803JeCGTPEtHz9KSZI3EGefynIUqNEU0nxXxS/E13OdM8rDyQqQ4tBFKN5WAFxkjGK13UryNu6O7RJ0nLRFPAgMBAAE=",
        "Addresses": null,
        "AgentVersion": "go-ipfs/0.4.16/",
        "ProtocolVersion": "ipfs/0.1.0"
}

3.4 添加文件到节点

• 添加命令：ipfs add filename
• 查看命令：ipfs cat 添加文件时返回的哈希值

具体操作：

创建一个文件并在里面写入"123456"：

$ touch ipfsfile.txt
$ echo "123456" > ipfsfile.txt

添加到本地节点：

$ ipfs add ipfsfile.txt
added QmQU2gS4gZ7TpiTECjDUxdQFd9bBBEWxDxPPfhLfYHVuei ipfsfile.txt
 7 B / 7 B [===============================================================================================] 100.00%

添加成功后，会返回该文件的哈希QmQU2gS4gZ7TpiTECjDUxdQFd9bBBEWxDxPPfhLfYHVuei，我们可以通过它来查看刚刚添加的文件:

$ ipfs cat QmQU2gS4gZ7TpiTECjDUxdQFd9bBBEWxDxPPfhLfYHVuei
123456

3.5 启动节点服务器

使用命令ipfs daemon

$ ipfs daemon
Initializing daemon...
Successfully raised file descriptor limit to 2048.
Swarm listening on /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4001
Swarm listening on /ip4/172.16.166.1/tcp/4001
Swarm listening on /ip4/172.17.0.1/tcp/4001
Swarm listening on /ip4/192.168.1.102/tcp/4001
Swarm listening on /ip4/192.168.162.1/tcp/4001
Swarm listening on /ip6/::1/tcp/4001
Swarm listening on /p2p-circuit/ipfs/QmYptDAwzpZQunynPi5oUQBCyXYJRCVphaPLuL1BPhpZVh
Swarm announcing /ip4/117.75.47.134/tcp/60249
Swarm announcing /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4001
Swarm announcing /ip4/172.16.166.1/tcp/4001
Swarm announcing /ip4/172.17.0.1/tcp/4001
Swarm announcing /ip4/192.168.1.102/tcp/4001
Swarm announcing /ip4/192.168.162.1/tcp/4001
Swarm announcing /ip6/::1/tcp/4001
API server listening on /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/5001
Gateway (readonly) server listening on /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8080
Daemon is ready

启动后在浏览器中输入：https://ipfs.io/ipfs/QmQU2gS4gZ7TpiTECjDUxdQFd9bBBEWxDxPPfhLfYHVuei

即可查看刚刚添加的文件的具体内容。

3.6 验证

具体参考：https://ipfs.io/docs/getting-started/

$ ipfs cat /ipfs/QmS4ustL54uo8FzR9455qaxZwuMiUhyvMcX9Ba8nUH4uVv/readme

$ ipfs cat /ipfs/QmS4ustL54uo8FzR9455qaxZwuMiUhyvMcX9Ba8nUH4uVv/readme
Hello and Welcome to IPFS!

██╗██████╗ ███████╗███████╗
██║██╔══██╗██╔════╝██╔════╝
██║██████╔╝█████╗  ███████╗
██║██╔═══╝ ██╔══╝  ╚════██║
██║██║     ██║     ███████║
╚═╝╚═╝     ╚═╝     ╚══════╝

If you're seeing this, you have successfully installed
IPFS and are now interfacing with the ipfs merkledag!

 -------------------------------------------------------
| Warning:                                              |
|   This is alpha software. Use at your own discretion! |
|   Much is missing or lacking polish. There are bugs.  |
|   Not yet secure. Read the security notes for more.   |
 -------------------------------------------------------

Check out some of the other files in this directory:

  ./about
  ./help
  ./quick-start     <-- usage examples
  ./readme          <-- this file
  ./security-notes