android(5)(模拟QQ登录，文件存储，SD卡存储，SharedPreferences存储)

模拟QQ登录（记录账号和密码）：
1.文件存储到文件中：
/**
 * 文件存储
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Utils {

    /**
     * 保存用户信息到文件
     * @param number
     * @param password
     * @return true 成功
     */
    public static boolean saveUserInfo(String number, String password) {

        try {
            String path = "/data/data/com.itheima.qqlogin/itheima.txt";

            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path);

            // 307966990##123123
            String data = number + "##" + password;

            fos.write(data.getBytes());

            fos.flush();

            fos.close();

            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 保存用户信息
     * @param number
     * @param password
     * @return true 成功
     */
    public static boolean saveUserInfo(Context context, String number, String password) {

        try {
//          String path = "/data/data/com.itheima.qqlogin/itheima.txt";

//          File filesDir = context.getFilesDir();//存储用户信息到file文件中
            File filesDir = context.getCacheDir();//存储用户信息到缓存

            File f = new File(filesDir, "itheima.txt");

            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f);

            // 307966990##123123
            String data = number + "##" + password;

            fos.write(data.getBytes());

            fos.flush();

            fos.close();

            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 返回用户信息（从文件中读取数据）
     * @return
     */
    public static Map<String, String> getUserInfo() {

        try {
            String path = "/data/data/com.itheima.qqlogin/itheima.txt";

            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(path);

            // 字符流对象（字符缓冲流是高效流）
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));

            // 307966990##123123
            String text = reader.readLine();

            if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(text)) {
                String[] split = text.split("##");

                Map<String, String> userInfoMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
                userInfoMap.put("number", split[0]);
                userInfoMap.put("password", split[1]);
                return userInfoMap;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * 返回用户信息
     * @return
     */
    public static Map<String, String> getUserInfo(Context context) {

        try {
//          String path = "/data/data/com.itheima28.qqlogin/itheima28.txt";

//          File filesDir = context.getFilesDir();
            File filesDir = context.getCacheDir();

            File f = new File(filesDir, "itheima.txt");

            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);

            // 字符流对象
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));

            // 307966990##123123
            String text = reader.readLine();

            if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(text)) {
                String[] split = text.split("##");

                Map<String, String> userInfoMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
                userInfoMap.put("number", split[0]);
                userInfoMap.put("password", split[1]);
                return userInfoMap;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
2.文件存储到SD卡中：
    /**
     * 保存用户信息到sd卡
     * @param number
     * @param password
     * @return true 成功
     */
    public static boolean saveUserInfo(Context context, String number, String password) {

        try {
            // 判断当前的手机是否有sd卡
            String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();

            if(!Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) {
                // 已经挂载了sd卡
                return false;
            }

            File sdCardFile = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();

            File file = new File(sdCardFile, "itheima.txt");

            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

            String data = number + "##" + password;

            fos.write(data.getBytes());

            fos.flush();

            fos.close();
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }


    /**
     * 到sd卡获取用户信息
     * @return
     */
    public static Map<String, String> getUserInfo(Context context) {

        try {
            // 判断当前的手机是否有sd卡
            String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();

            if(!Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) {
                // 已经挂载了sd卡
                return null;
            }

            File sdCardFile = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();

            File file = new File(sdCardFile, "itheima.txt");
            //字符缓冲流（高效流）从SD卡中读文件
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file)));

            String text = br.readLine();

            br.close();

            if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(text)) {
                Map<String, String> userInfoMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
                String[] split = text.split("##");
                userInfoMap.put("number", split[0]);
                userInfoMap.put("password", split[1]);
                return userInfoMap;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
3.文件存储：用sharedpreferences保存用户信息：
    /**
     * 用sharedpreferences保存用户信息
     * @param number
     * @param password
     * @return true 成功
     */
    public static boolean saveUserInfo(Context context, String number, String password) {

        try {
            // /data/data/包名/shared_prefs/itheima
            SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences("itheima", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

            // 获得一个编辑对象
            Editor edit = sp.edit();

            // 存数据
            edit.putString("number", number);
            edit.putString("password", password);

            // 提交, 数据真正存储起来了.
            edit.commit();
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }


    /**
     * 到sd卡获取用户信息(存储到一个集合中，然后再返回)
     * @return
     */
    public static Map<String, String> getUserInfo(Context context) {

        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences("itheima", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

        String number = sp.getString("number", null);
        String password = sp.getString("password", null);

        if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(number) && !TextUtils.isEmpty(password)) {
            Map<String, String> userInfoMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
            userInfoMap.put("number", number);
            userInfoMap.put("password", password);
            return userInfoMap;
        }
        return null;
    }
4.实现登录的业务逻辑：
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private EditText etNumber;
    private EditText etPassword;
    private CheckBox cbRemerberPWD;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        etNumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_number);
        etPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_password);
        cbRemerberPWD = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb_remerber_pwd);
        Button btnLogin = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_login);

        btnLogin.setOnClickListener(this);

        // 回显数据
        Map<String, String> userInfoMap = UtilsOfSharedPreferences.getUserInfo(this);
        if(userInfoMap != null) {
            etNumber.setText(userInfoMap.get("number"));
            etPassword.setText(userInfoMap.get("password"));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        // 执行登录的操作

        // 1. 取出号码和密码
        String number = etNumber.getText().toString();
        String password = etPassword.getText().toString();

        if(TextUtils.isEmpty(number) || TextUtils.isEmpty(password)) {
            // 弹出吐司
            Toast.makeText(this, "请正确输入", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }

        // 2. 判断记住密码是否被选中, 如果被选中, 存起来
        if(cbRemerberPWD.isChecked()) {
            // 当前需要记住密码
            Log.i(TAG, "记住密码: " + number + ", " + password);

            boolean isSuccess = UtilsOfSharedPreferences.saveUserInfo(this, number, password);

            if(isSuccess) {
                Toast.makeText(this, "保存成功", 0).show();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(this, "保存失败", 0).show();
            }
        }

        // 3. 登陆成功
        Toast.makeText(this, "登录成功", 0).show();
    }
5.文件存储：
this.getFilesDir();//    /data/data/包名/files.
this.getCacheDir();//    /data/data/包名/cache.
SharedPreferences存储路径: /data/data/包名/shared_prefs/.
SD卡： //   /mnt/sdcard.