android（45）（帧动画，补间动画，xml补间动画）

1.样式和主题的区别，作用范围不同，样式都是作用在一个小控件，主题作用一个activity，或者整个应用程序
  样式都在布局文件里面配置，主题都在清单文件配置 
2.帧动画：
xml文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<animation-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    android:oneshot="false"
    >
    <item
        android:drawable="@drawable/girl_1"
        android:duration="200"/>
    <item
        android:drawable="@drawable/girl_2"
        android:duration="200"/>
    <item
        android:drawable="@drawable/girl_3"
        android:duration="200"/>
    <item
        android:drawable="@drawable/girl_4"
        android:duration="200"/>
    <item
        android:drawable="@drawable/girl_5"
        android:duration="200"/>
    <item
        android:drawable="@drawable/girl_6"
        android:duration="400"/>
    <item
        android:drawable="@drawable/girl_7"
        android:duration="400"/>
    <item
        android:drawable="@drawable/girl_6"
        android:duration="400"/>
    <item
        android:drawable="@drawable/girl_7"
        android:duration="400"/>
    <item
        android:drawable="@drawable/girl_6"
        android:duration="400"/>
    <item
        android:drawable="@drawable/girl_7"
        android:duration="400"/>
    <item
        android:drawable="@drawable/girl_8"
        android:duration="200"/>
    <item
        android:drawable="@drawable/girl_9"
        android:duration="200"/>
    <item
        android:drawable="@drawable/girl_10"
        android:duration="200"/>
    <item
        android:drawable="@drawable/girl_11"
        android:duration="200"/>

</animation-list>
放在drawable目录中。
业务逻辑代码：
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private ImageView iv;
    private AnimationDrawable mAnimationDrawable;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
        // 把xml文件的动画资源设置为iv背景
        iv.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.girl);
        // 获取设置的动画资源。 执行可能需要花费一定的时间
        mAnimationDrawable = (AnimationDrawable) iv.getBackground();

    }

    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            mAnimationDrawable.start();
            return true;
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }
}
2.补间动画：
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private ImageView iv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
    }
    //透明度动画
    public void alpha(View view){
        AlphaAnimation  aa = new AlphaAnimation(0.0f, 1.0f);
        aa.setDuration(2000);
        aa.setRepeatCount(1);
        aa.setRepeatMode(Animation.REVERSE);
        aa.setFillAfter(true);
        iv.startAnimation(aa);
    }
    //位移动画
    public void trans(View view){
        TranslateAnimation ta = new TranslateAnimation(Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, -0.5f, 
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.5f, 
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f, 
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f);
        ta.setDuration(2000);
        ta.setRepeatCount(1);
        ta.setRepeatMode(Animation.REVERSE);
        iv.startAnimation(ta);
    }
    //缩放动画
    public void scale(View view){
        ScaleAnimation sa = new ScaleAnimation(0.1f, 2.0f, 0.1f, 2.0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 
                0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
        sa.setDuration(2000);
        sa.setRepeatCount(1);
        sa.setRepeatMode(Animation.REVERSE);
        iv.startAnimation(sa);
    }

    //旋转动画
    public void rotate(View view){
        RotateAnimation ra = new RotateAnimation(0, 360, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,
                0.0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.0f);
        ra.setDuration(2000);
        ra.setRepeatCount(1);
        ra.setRepeatMode(Animation.REVERSE);
        iv.startAnimation(ra);
    }
    //动画组合
    public void set(View view){
        AnimationSet set = new AnimationSet(false);
        TranslateAnimation ta = new TranslateAnimation(Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, -0.5f, 
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.5f, 
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, -0.5f, 
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.5f);
        ta.setDuration(2000);
        ta.setRepeatCount(1);
        ta.setRepeatMode(Animation.REVERSE);
        ScaleAnimation sa = new ScaleAnimation(0.1f, 2.0f, 0.1f, 2.0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 
                0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
        sa.setDuration(2000);
        sa.setRepeatCount(1);
        sa.setRepeatMode(Animation.REVERSE);
        RotateAnimation ra = new RotateAnimation(0, 360, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,
                0.0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.0f);
        ra.setDuration(2000);
        ra.setRepeatCount(1);
        ra.setRepeatMode(Animation.REVERSE);
        set.addAnimation(ra);
        //set.addAnimation(ta);
        set.addAnimation(sa);
        iv.startAnimation(set);
    }
}
3.xml补间动画：
（1）<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<alpha xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:fromAlpha="0.0" 
    android:toAlpha="1.0"
    android:duration="2000"
    android:repeatCount="1"
    android:repeatMode="reverse"
    android:fillAfter="true"
    >
</alpha>
（2）<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rotate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:fromDegrees="0"
    android:toDegrees="360"
    android:pivotX="50%"
    android:pivotY="50%"
    android:duration="2000"
    android:repeatCount="1"
    android:repeatMode="reverse" >

</rotate>
（3）<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<scale xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:fromXScale="0.1"
    android:toXScale="2.0"
    android:fromYScale="0.1"
    android:toYScale="2.0"
    android:duration="2000"
    android:pivotX="50%"
    android:pivotY="50%"
    android:repeatCount="1"
    android:repeatMode="reverse" >

</scale>
（4）<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set>

    <alpha
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:duration="2000"
        android:fillAfter="true"
        android:fromAlpha="0.0"
        android:repeatCount="1"
        android:repeatMode="reverse"
        android:toAlpha="1.0" >
    </alpha>

    <rotate
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:duration="2000"
        android:fromDegrees="0"
        android:pivotX="50%"
        android:pivotY="50%"
        android:repeatCount="1"
        android:repeatMode="reverse"
        android:toDegrees="360" >
    </rotate>

    <scale
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:duration="2000"
        android:fromXScale="0.1"
        android:fromYScale="0.1"
        android:pivotX="50%"
        android:pivotY="50%"
        android:repeatCount="1"
        android:repeatMode="reverse"
        android:toXScale="2.0"
        android:toYScale="2.0" >
    </scale>

    <translate
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:duration="2000"
        android:fromXDelta="-50%p"
        android:fromYDelta="0"
        android:repeatCount="1"
        android:repeatMode="reverse"
        android:toXDelta="50%p"
        android:toYDelta="0" >
    </translate>

</set>
（5）<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:fromXDelta="-50%p"
    android:toXDelta="50%p"
    android:fromYDelta="0"
    android:toYDelta="0"
    android:duration="2000"
    android:repeatCount="1"
    android:repeatMode="reverse"
     >

</translate>
业务逻辑代码？
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private ImageView iv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
    }
    //透明度动画
    public void alpha(View view){
        Animation aa = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.alpha);
        iv.startAnimation(aa);
    }
    //位移动画
    public void trans(View view){
        Animation ta = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.trans);
        iv.startAnimation(ta);
    }
    //缩放动画
    public void scale(View view){
        Animation sa = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.scale);
        iv.startAnimation(sa);
    }

    //旋转动画
    public void rotate(View view){
        Animation ra = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.rotate);
        iv.startAnimation(ra);
    }
    //动画组合
    public void set(View view){
        Animation set = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.set);
        iv.startAnimation(set);
    }
}