android Scroll及GestureDetector的简单使用

首先上效果图：

activity的代码如下，非常简单：

package com.ipjmc.scroller;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
        return true;
    }
}

activity的xml布局：

<com.ipjmc.scroller.CustomView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/custom_view"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="#f00"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#aaa"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:text="下拉"
        android:textSize="32sp" />

</com.ipjmc.scroller.CustomView>

其实所有的逻辑处理都放在自定义view了，CustomView的代码如下

package com.ipjmc.scroller;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.Scroller;

public class CustomView extends LinearLayout {

	private static final String TAG = "CustomView";

	private Scroller mScroller;
	private GestureDetector mGestureDetector;

	public CustomView(Context context) {
		this(context, null);
	}

	public CustomView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		setClickable(true);
		setLongClickable(true);
		mScroller = new Scroller(context);
		mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context,
				new CustomGestureListener());
	}

	// 调用此方法滚动到目标位置
	public void smoothScrollTo(int fx, int fy) {
		int dx = fx - mScroller.getFinalX();
		int dy = fy - mScroller.getFinalY();
		smoothScrollBy(dx, dy);
	}

	// 调用此方法设置滚动的相对偏移
	public void smoothScrollBy(int dx, int dy) {

		// 设置mScroller的滚动偏移量
		mScroller.startScroll(mScroller.getFinalX(), mScroller.getFinalY(), dx,
				dy);
		invalidate();// 这里必须调用invalidate()才能保证computeScroll()会被调用，否则不一定会刷新界面，看不到滚动效果
	}

	@Override
	public void computeScroll() {
		Log.d(TAG, "computeScroll");

		// 先判断mScroller滚动是否完成
		if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) {

			// 这里调用View的scrollTo()完成实际的滚动
			scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY());

			// 必须调用该方法，否则不一定能看到滚动效果
			postInvalidate();
		}
		super.computeScroll();
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
		switch (event.getAction()) {
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
			Log.i(TAG, "get Sy" + getScrollY());
			smoothScrollTo(0, 0);
			break;
		default:
			return mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
		}
		return super.onTouchEvent(event);
	}

	class CustomGestureListener implements GestureDetector.OnGestureListener {

		@Override
		public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return true;
		}

		@Override
		public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		}

		@Override
		public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return false;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2,
				float distanceX, float distanceY) {

			int dis = (int) ((distanceY - 0.5) / 2);
			Log.i(TAG, dis + ".");
			smoothScrollBy(0, dis);
			return false;
		}

		@Override
		public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {

		}

		@Override
		public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX,
				float velocityY) {
			Log.d(TAG, "onFling");
			return false;
		}

	}
}