java学习 ##java对话框实现复制功能
通过学习文件输出流输入流以及运用swing,可以有效的完成。
package hello;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileNameExtensionFilter;
import java.io.*;
/*
* To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
/**
*
* @author Administrator
*/
public class NJFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/**
* Creates new form NJFrame
*/
public NJFrame() {
initComponents();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
jLabel2 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
jTextField1 = new javax.swing.JTextField();
jTextField2 = new javax.swing.JTextField();
jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
jButton2 = new javax.swing.JButton();
jButton3 = new javax.swing.JButton();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setTitle("copy文件");
jLabel1.setText("源文件");
jLabel2.setText("目标位置");
jTextField1.setToolTipText("");
jTextField1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jTextField1ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
jTextField2.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jTextField2ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
jButton1.setText("浏览");
jButton1.addMouseListener(new java.awt.event.MouseAdapter() {
public void mouseClicked(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {
jButton1MouseClicked(evt);
}
});
jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
jButton2.setText("浏览");
jButton2.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jButton2ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
jButton3.setText("复制文件");
jButton3.addMouseListener(new java.awt.event.MouseAdapter() {
public void mouseClicked(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {
jButton3MouseClicked(evt);
}
});
jButton3.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jButton3ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap(58, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING)
.addComponent(jLabel2)
.addComponent(jLabel1))
.addGap(18, 18, 18)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, false)
.addComponent(jTextField2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 221, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(jTextField1))
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(jButton1)
.addComponent(jButton2))
.addGap(33, 33, 33))
.addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(jButton3)
.addGap(166, 166, 166))))
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(38, 38, 38)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(jLabel1)
.addComponent(jTextField1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(jButton1))
.addGap(25, 25, 25)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(jTextField2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(jButton2))
.addComponent(jLabel2))
.addGap(48, 48, 48)
.addComponent(jButton3, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 38, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addContainerGap(105, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
String s_FileName;
String s_DFileName;
private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
FileNameExtensionFilter filter = new FileNameExtensionFilter(
"文本文件(*.txt)", "txt");
chooser.setFileFilter(filter);
int returnVal = chooser.showOpenDialog(null);
if(returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
String filepath=chooser.getSelectedFile().getPath();
jTextField1.setText(filepath);
s_FileName=filepath;
System.out.println( s_FileName);
} // TODO add your handling code here:
}
private void jButton1MouseClicked(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {
JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
FileNameExtensionFilter filter = new FileNameExtensionFilter(
"JPG & GIF Images", "jpg", "gif");
chooser.setFileFilter(filter);
int returnVal = chooser.showOpenDialog(null);
if(returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
System.out.println("You chose to open this file: " +
chooser.getSelectedFile().getName());
} // TODO add your handling code here:
}
private void jButton3MouseClicked(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {
// TODO add your handling code here:
}
private void jTextField2ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
// TODO add your handling code here:
}
private void jButton3ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
try{
//定义输入流
FileInputStream fis= new FileInputStream(s_FileName);//通过打开一个到实际文件的连接来创建一个 FileInputStream,
//该文件通过文件系统中的 File 对象 file 指定。
BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(fis);//创建具有指定缓冲区大小的 BufferedInputStream 并保存其参数
//定义输出流
FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(s_DFileName);//创建一个新的缓冲输出流,以将数据写入指定的底层输出流。
//System.out.println("hello");
BufferedOutputStream bos=new BufferedOutputStream(fos);//V创建一个新的缓冲输出流,以将数据写入指定的底层输出流。
DataOutputStream dos=new DataOutputStream(bos);//创建一个新的数据输出流,将数据写入指定基础输出流。
int b;
while((b=bis.read())!=-1)
{
dos.write(b);//将指定字节(参数 b 的八个低位)写入基础输出流
}
bis.close();
dos.close();
}
catch(IOException e)
{
System.err.println(e);
} // TODO add your handling code here:
}
private void jButton2ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
//初始化文件选择框
JFileChooser fDialog = new JFileChooser();
//设置文件选择框的标题
fDialog.setDialogTitle("请选择文件");
//弹出选择框
fDialog.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.DIRECTORIES_ONLY);
int returnVal = fDialog.showOpenDialog(null);
// 如果是选择了文件
if(JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION == returnVal){
//打印出文件的路径,你可以修改位 把路径值 写到 textField 中
String filepath=fDialog.getSelectedFile().getPath();
jTextField2.setText(filepath);
s_DFileName=filepath;
} // TODO add your handling code here:
}
private void jTextField1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
// TODO add your handling code here:
}
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
//</editor-fold>
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
new NJFrame().setVisible(true);
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
private javax.swing.JButton jButton2;
private javax.swing.JButton jButton3;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel2;
private javax.swing.JTextField jTextField1;
private javax.swing.JTextField jTextField2;
// End of variables declaration
}
实现效果: