c++ socket编程之UDP服务端

1. UDP服务端与客户端编程流程

2. 编写UDP_Server代码

#include <winsock2.h>
#include <iostream>

// 添加动态库的lib
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	// 初始化socket环境
	WSADATA wd;
	if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wd) != 0)
	{
		cout << "WSAStartup Error:" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
		return 0;
	}

	// 1.创建UDP数据报套接字
	SOCKET s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);

	// 2.绑定到IP地址和端口
	sockaddr_in addr;
	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(sockaddr_in));
	addr.sin_port = htons(8000); // 网络字节序
	addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	int len = sizeof(SOCKADDR);
	if(bind(s, (SOCKADDR*)&addr, len) == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		cout << "bind error:" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
		return 0;
	}
	
	int nNetTimeout = 5000; //5秒
    //接收时限
	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (char *)&nNetTimeout, sizeof(int)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		cout << "setsockopt error:" << GetLastError() << endl;
		return 0;
	}
	
	// 3.接收或发送数据 
	// recvfrom\sendto 不同于TCP的recv与send
	int ret=0;
	do 
	{
		// 接收客户端的地址
		sockaddr_in addrClient;
		memset(&addrClient, 0, sizeof(addrClient));
		int len = sizeof(SOCKADDR); //要赋值结构体的长度

		char buf[100] = {0};
		// 默认是阻塞的，也就是说，如果没有数据会一直等待
		ret = recvfrom(s, buf, 100, 0, (SOCKADDR*)&addrClient, &len);
		cout << "recvfrom  " << len << "  :" << buf << endl;

		ret = sendto(s, "I am UDP Server!", strlen("I am UDP Server!"), 0, (SOCKADDR*)&addrClient, len);

	} while (ret!=SOCKET_ERROR && ret!=0);

	// 4. 关闭套接字
	closesocket(s);

	// 清理winsock2环境
	WSACleanup();

	return 0;
}