13.1.4 拷贝构造函数和赋值拷贝运算符的作用

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <ctime>
#include <unistd.h>

using namespace std;

unsigned get_rand() {
    srand(unsigned(time(0)));
    return rand() % 1000;
}

class numbered {
public:
    numbered()
        : mysn(get_rand()), name(to_string(mysn)) {}
    
    numbered(const numbered &n)
        : mysn(get_rand()), name(n.name) {}

    numbered &operator=(const numbered &n) {
        mysn = get_rand();
        name = n.name;
        return *this;
    }

    ~numbered() {
        cout << mysn << " with name " << name << endl;
    }

    unsigned get_sn() {return mysn;}
private:
    unsigned mysn;
    string name;
};

void fun(numbered s) { cout << s.get_sn() << endl;}

int main() {
    numbered a;
    sleep(1);
    numbered b = a;
    sleep(1);
    numbered c = b;
    sleep(1);
    fun(a);
    sleep(1);
    fun(b);
    sleep(1);
    fun(c);
}

如果没有自定义的拷贝和赋值运算符，对象所有的成员都会被拷贝，包括唯一的ID号码。