如何从Windows中访问EXT4格式的Linux硬盘

硬件:Windows计算机,USB3.0硬盘盒,西数硬盘;
软件
DiskGenuis,用于将硬盘格式化为Windows识别的NTFS,FAT32,exFAT以及Linux识别的EXT2,3,4格式。
Ext2Fsd,用于挂载和格式化EXT4格式硬盘。
在安装目录下(C:\Program Files\Ext2Fsd)有多个可执行程序:Mount.exe和mke2fs.exe,用于在命令行中执行挂载和格式化。
挂载命令:mount 'disk number' 'partition number', 'driver_letter',example: mount 0 1 f:。通过cmd中键入diskmgmt.msc来查看disk number和partition number。
格式化命令:mke2fs -t ext4 \Device\HarddiskVolume6 最后一部分字符串来自于Ext2 Volume Manager中的Physical object栏。

遇到的问题
1.在Ext2Fsd 0.69版本中,“Ext2Fsd is not started".
2.在Ext2Fsd中加载硬盘,指定盘符后,仍然无法访问硬盘
解决方法:Doesn’t work after windows 10 creators update
可以使用Ext2Fsd 0.53版本来避免这些问题。
3.Error: mke2fs 1.42.13 (17-May-2015) The file \Device\HarddiskVolume8 does not exist and no size was specified.
解决方法:The file /dev/sda1 does not exist and no size was specified. Windows下Run CMD as Administriator; Linux need “sudo”.

操作记录

Press ENTER to format \Device\HarddiskVolume15
Creating filesystem with 121986816 4k blocks and 30498816 inodes
Filesystem UUID: e88e9cb9-91ee-497b-ace2-b2cf99ee810d
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
	32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 
	4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968, 
	102400000

Allocating group tables:    0/3723 done                            
Writing inode tables:    0/3723 done                            
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information:    0/3723  4/3723         done
可以读写Ext2,以Ext2方式挂载Ext3文件系统(不支持Ext3日志),不支持文! It provides Windows NT4.0/2000/XP/2003/Vista/2008 with full access to Linux Ext2 volumes (read access andwrite access). This may be useful if you have installed both Windows and Linux as a dual boot environment on your computer. What features are supported? Complete reading and writing access to files and directories of volumes with theExt2 orExt3 file system. Supports features which are specific to the I/O-system of Windows: Byte Range Locks, Directory Notfication (so the Explorer updates the view of a directory on changes within that directory), Oplocks (so SMB clients are able to cache the content of files). Allows Windows to run with paging files on Ext2 volumes. UTF-8 encoded file names are supported. The driver treats files with file names that start with a dot "." character ashidden. Supports GPT disks if the Windows version used also does. Supports use of the Windows mountvol utility to create or delete drive letters for Ext2 volumes (except on Windows NT 4.0). See also section"Can drive letters also be configured from scripts?". What features are *not* supported? Inodes that are larger than 128 bytes are not supported. Access rights are not maintained. All users can access all the directories and files of an Ext2 volume. If a new file or directory is created, it inherits all the permissions, the GID and the UID from the directory where it has been created. There is one exception to this rule: a file (but not a directory) the driver has created always has cleared "x" permissions, it inherits the "r" and the "w" permissions only. See also section"What limitations arise from not maintaining access rights?". The driver does not allow accessing special files at Ext2 volumes, the access will be always denied. (Special files are sockets, soft links, block devices, character devices and pipes.) Alternate 8.3-DOS names are not supported (just because there is no place to store them in an Ext2 file system). This can prevent legacy DOS applications, executed by the NTVDM of Windows, from accessing some files or directories. Currently the driver does not implement defragging support. So defragmentation applications will neither show fragmentation information nor defragment any Ext2 volume. This software does not achieve booting a Windows operating system from an Ext2 volume. LVM volumes are not supported, so it is not possible to access them.
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