sprintf(pointer + offset, “format“, value)形式的含义

int val = 123;
char arr[10] = { 0 };
sprintf(arr + 5, "-%d", val);

这段代码的含义是将int型123转换为字符数组’123’, 并从arr首地址偏移5个单位的位置开始写，结果是：

		[0]	0 '\0'	char
		[1]	0 '\0'	char
		[2]	0 '\0'	char
		[3]	0 '\0'	char
		[4]	0 '\0'	char
		[5]	45 '-'	char
		[6]	49 '1'	char
		[7]	50 '2'	char
		[8]	51 '3'	char
		[9]	0 '\0'	char