[Ruby笔记]11.Ruby == .equal? object .object_id .respond_to? .send()

Ruby object .object_id .respond_to? .send()

obj.rb source code

• .object_id 可以获取对象id，该id唯一确认一个对象；
• request = gets.chomp 从命令行得到输入，获取想要执行的方法；
• .respond_to?("xxx") 查找对象是不是有方法xxx ;
• .send(xxx) 如果对象obj有xxx方法，那么obj.send(xxx) 相当于 obj.xxx执行；

PS C:\Users\Administrator\RubyCode> more obj.rb
obj = Object.new

def obj.hello
        "hello world"
end

def obj.year
        "2016/05/23"
end

puts "obj's id is #{obj.object_id}"

puts "Information : "
request = gets.chomp

if obj.respond_to?(request)
        puts obj.send(request)
else
        puts "No such inforamtion avaiable."
end

run the code

PS C:\Users\Administrator\RubyCode> ruby obj.rb
obj's id is 21802380
Information :

PS C:\Users\Administrator\RubyCode> ruby obj.rb
obj's id is 22326540
Information :
hello
hello world

PS C:\Users\Administrator\RubyCode> ruby obj.rb
obj's id is 22334800
Information :
year
2016/05/23

PS C:\Users\Administrator\RubyCode> ruby obj.rb
obj's id is 22236380
Information :
hi
No such inforamtion avaiable.

object equal ==

• 创建两个变量hello1以及hello2，赋同样的值“hello world” ：

PS C:\Users\Administrator\RubyCode> irb --simple-prompt

>> hello1 = "hello world"
=> "hello world"
>> hello2 = "hello world"
=> "hello world"

• 使用.object_id查看object id ：

>> hello1.object_id
=> 22097940
>> hello2.object_id
=> 25810140

• 使用 == 毕竟是做值的判断，输出了true；
• 使用a.equal? b判断是否为同一个对象，输出false ；

>> hello1 == hello2
=> true

>> hello1.equal? hello2
=> false

reference

《The Well-Grounded Rubyist, Second Edition》
(https://www.manning.com/books/the-well-grounded-rubyist-second-edition)
2.3. The innate behaviors of an object

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