New Year and Old Property

The year 2015 is almost over.

Limak is a little polar bear. He has recently learnt about the binary system. He noticed that the passing year has exactly one zero in its representation in the binary system — 201510 = 111110111112. Note that he doesn't care about the number of zeros in the decimal representation.

Limak chose some interval of years. He is going to count all years from this interval that have exactly one zero in the binary representation. Can you do it faster?

Assume that all positive integers are always written without leading zeros.

Input

The only line of the input contains two integers a and b (1 ≤ a ≤ b ≤ 1018) — the first year and the last year in Limak's interval respectively.

Output

Print one integer – the number of years Limak will count in his chosen interval.

Examples

Input

5 10

Output

2

Input

2015 2015

Output

1

Input

100 105

Output

0

Input

72057594000000000 72057595000000000

Output

26

Note

In the first sample Limak's interval contains numbers 510 = 1012, 610 = 1102, 710 = 1112, 810 = 10002, 910 = 10012 and 1010 = 10102. Two of them (1012 and 1102) have the described property.

 

思路:仔细观察会发现这样的规律:

100-1=11

11-1=10

。。。。

1000-1=111

111-1=110

111-10=101

。。。。。

10000-1=1111

1111-1=1110

1111-10=1101

1111-100=1011

可以发现只有一个零的二进制数=(1<<i)-1-(1<<j),这样的话我们穷举即可

 

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#define sc(a) scanf("%d",&a)
#define scl(a) scanf("%lld",&a)
#define mem(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
#define pr(a) printf("%d\n",a);
#define prl(a) printf("%lld\n",a);
typedef long long int ff;
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	ff a, b;
	scl(a), scl(b);
	int ans = 0;
	ff num;
	bool flag = false;
	for (ff i = 2;; i++) {
		for (ff j = 0; j <= i - 2; j++) {
			num = (1LL << i) - 1 - (1LL << j);//1LL是代表存储空间为8个字节的常量
			if (num >= a && num <= b)
				ans++;

			if (num > b)
				flag = true;
		}
		if (flag)
			break;
	}
	cout << ans;
	return 0;

}

 

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