【程序11】
题目:有1、2、3、4四个数字,能组成多少个互不相同且无重复数字的三位数?都是多少?
- public class lianxi11 {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- int count = 0;
- for (int x = 1; x < 5; x++) {
- for (int y = 1; y < 5; y++) {
- for (int z = 1; z < 5; z++) {
- if (x != y && y != z && x != z) {
- count++;
- System.out.println(x * 100 + y * 10 + z);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- System.out.println(”共有” + count + “个三位数”);
- }
- }
public class lianxi11 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int count = 0;
for (int x = 1; x < 5; x++) {
for (int y = 1; y < 5; y++) {
for (int z = 1; z < 5; z++) {
if (x != y && y != z && x != z) {
count++;
System.out.println(x * 100 + y * 10 + z);
}
}
}
}
System.out.println("共有" + count + "个三位数");
}
}
【程序 12】
题目:企业发放的奖金根据利润提成。利润 (I)低于或等于 10万元时,奖金可提 10%;利润高于 10万元,低于 20万元时,低于 10万元的部分按 10%提成,高于 10万元的部分,可可提成 7.5%; 20万到 40万之间时,高于 20万元的部分,可提成 5%; 40万到 60万之间时高于 40万元的部分,可提成 3%; 60万到 100万之间时,高于 60万元的部分,可提成 1.5%,高于 100万元时,超过 100万元的部分按 1%提成,从键盘输入当月利润,求应发放奖金总数?
- import java.util.*;
- public class lianxi12 {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- double x = 0, y = 0;
- System.out.print(”输入当月利润(万):”);
- Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
- x = s.nextInt();
- if (x > 0 && x <= 10) {
- y = x * 0.1;
- } else if (x > 10 && x <= 20) {
- y = 10 * 0.1 + (x - 10) * 0.075;
- } else if (x > 20 && x <= 40) {
- y = 10 * 0.1 + 10 * 0.075 + (x - 20) * 0.05;
- } else if (x > 40 && x <= 60) {
- y = 10 * 0.1 + 10 * 0.075 + 20 * 0.05 + (x - 40) * 0.03;
- } else if (x > 60 && x <= 100) {
- y = 20 * 0.175 + 20 * 0.05 + 20 * 0.03 + (x - 60) * 0.015;
- } else if (x > 100) {
- y = 20 * 0.175 + 40 * 0.08 + 40 * 0.015 + (x - 100) * 0.01;
- }
- System.out.println(”应该提取的奖金是 ” + y + “万”);
- }
- }
import java.util.*;
public class lianxi12 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
double x = 0, y = 0;
System.out.print("输入当月利润(万):");
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
x = s.nextInt();
if (x > 0 && x <= 10) {
y = x * 0.1;
} else if (x > 10 && x <= 20) {
y = 10 * 0.1 + (x - 10) * 0.075;
} else if (x > 20 && x <= 40) {
y = 10 * 0.1 + 10 * 0.075 + (x - 20) * 0.05;
} else if (x > 40 && x <= 60) {
y = 10 * 0.1 + 10 * 0.075 + 20 * 0.05 + (x - 40) * 0.03;
} else if (x > 60 && x <= 100) {
y = 20 * 0.175 + 20 * 0.05 + 20 * 0.03 + (x - 60) * 0.015;
} else if (x > 100) {
y = 20 * 0.175 + 40 * 0.08 + 40 * 0.015 + (x - 100) * 0.01;
}
System.out.println("应该提取的奖金是 " + y + "万");
}
}
【程序13】
题目:一个整数,它加上100后是一个完全平方数,再加上168又是一个完全平方数,请问该数是多少?
- public class lianxi13 {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- for (int x = 1; x < 100000; x++) {
- if (Math.sqrt(x + 100) % 1 == 0) {
- if (Math.sqrt(x + 268) % 1 == 0) {
- System.out.println(x + ”加100是一个完全平方数,再加168又是一个完全平方数”);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
public class lianxi13 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int x = 1; x < 100000; x++) {
if (Math.sqrt(x + 100) % 1 == 0) {
if (Math.sqrt(x + 268) % 1 == 0) {
System.out.println(x + "加100是一个完全平方数,再加168又是一个完全平方数");
}
}
}
}
}
/*按题意循环应该从 -100开始(整数包括正整数、负整数、零),这样会多一个满足条件的数 -99。
但是我看到大部分人解这道题目时都把题中的 “整数 ”理解成正整数,我也就随大流了。 */
【程序 14】
题目:输入某年某月某日,判断这一天是这一年的第几天?
- import java.util.*;
- public class lianxi14 {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- int year, month, day;
- int days = 0;
- int d = 0;
- int e;
- input fymd = new input();
- do {
- e = 0;
- System.out.print(”输入年:”);
- year = fymd.input();
- System.out.print(”输入月:”);
- month = fymd.input();
- System.out.print(”输入天:”);
- day = fymd.input();
- if (year < 0 || month < 0 || month > 12 || day < 0 || day > 31) {
- System.out.println(”输入错误,请重新输入!”);
- e = 1;
- }
- } while (e == 1);
- for (int i = 1; i < month; i++) {
- switch (i) {
- case 1:
- case 3:
- case 5:
- case 7:
- case 8:
- case 10:
- case 12:
- days = 31;
- break;
- case 4:
- case 6:
- case 9:
- case 11:
- days = 30;
- break;
- case 2:
- if ((year % 400 == 0) || (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0)) {
- days = 29;
- } else {
- days = 28;
- }
- break;
- }
- d += days;
- }
- System.out.println(year + ”-“ + month + “-“ + day + “是这年的第” + (d + day)
- + ”天。”);
- }
- }
- class input {
- public int input() {
- int value = 0;
- Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
- value = s.nextInt();
- return value;
- }
- }
import java.util.*;
public class lianxi14 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int year, month, day;
int days = 0;
int d = 0;
int e;
input fymd = new input();
do {
e = 0;
System.out.print("输入年:");
year = fymd.input();
System.out.print("输入月:");
month = fymd.input();
System.out.print("输入天:");
day = fymd.input();
if (year < 0 || month < 0 || month > 12 || day < 0 || day > 31) {
System.out.println("输入错误,请重新输入!");
e = 1;
}
} while (e == 1);
for (int i = 1; i < month; i++) {
switch (i) {
case 1:
case 3:
case 5:
case 7:
case 8:
case 10:
case 12:
days = 31;
break;
case 4:
case 6:
case 9:
case 11:
days = 30;
break;
case 2:
if ((year % 400 == 0) || (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0)) {
days = 29;
} else {
days = 28;
}
break;
}
d += days;
}
System.out.println(year + "-" + month + "-" + day + "是这年的第" + (d + day)
+ "天。");
}
}
class input {
public int input() {
int value = 0;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
value = s.nextInt();
return value;
}
}
【程序15】
题目:输入三个整数x,y,z,请把这三个数由小到大输出。
- import java.util.*;
- public class lianxi15 {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- input fnc = new input();
- int x = 0, y = 0, z = 0;
- System.out.print(”输入第一个数字:”);
- x = fnc.input();
- System.out.print(”输入第二个数字:”);
- y = fnc.input();
- System.out.print(”输入第三个数字:”);
- z = fnc.input();
- if (x > y) {
- int t = x;
- x = y;
- y = t;
- }
- if (x > z) {
- int t = x;
- x = z;
- z = t;
- }
- if (y > z) {
- int t = y;
- y = z;
- z = t;
- }
- System.out.println(”三个数字由小到大排列为: ” + x + “ ” + y + “ ” + z);
- }
- }
- class input {
- public int input() {
- int value = 0;
- Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
- value = s.nextInt();
- return value;
- }
- }
import java.util.*;
public class lianxi15 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
input fnc = new input();
int x = 0, y = 0, z = 0;
System.out.print("输入第一个数字:");
x = fnc.input();
System.out.print("输入第二个数字:");
y = fnc.input();
System.out.print("输入第三个数字:");
z = fnc.input();
if (x > y) {
int t = x;
x = y;
y = t;
}
if (x > z) {
int t = x;
x = z;
z = t;
}
if (y > z) {
int t = y;
y = z;
z = t;
}
System.out.println("三个数字由小到大排列为: " + x + " " + y + " " + z);
}
}
class input {
public int input() {
int value = 0;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
value = s.nextInt();
return value;
}
}
【程序 16】
题目:输出 9*9口诀。
- public class lianxi16 {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
- for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
- System.out.print(j + ”*” + i + “=” + j * i + “ ”);
- if (j * i < 10) {
- System.out.print(” ”);
- }
- }
- System.out.println();
- }
- }
- }
public class lianxi16 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
System.out.print(j + "*" + i + "=" + j * i + " ");
if (j * i < 10) {
System.out.print(" ");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
【程序 17】
题目:猴子吃桃问题:猴子第一天摘下若干个桃子,当即吃了一半,还不瘾,又多吃了一个 第二天早上又将剩下的桃子吃掉一半,又多吃了一个。以后每天早上都吃了前一天剩下 的一半零一个。到第 10天早上想再吃时,见只剩下一个桃子了。求第一天共摘了多少。
- public class lianxi17 {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- int x = 1;
- for (int i = 2; i <= 10; i++) {
- x = (x + 1) * 2;
- }
- System.out.println(”猴子第一天摘了 ” + x + “ 个桃子”);
- }
- }
public class lianxi17 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int x = 1;
for (int i = 2; i <= 10; i++) {
x = (x + 1) * 2;
}
System.out.println("猴子第一天摘了 " + x + " 个桃子");
}
}
【程序18】
题目:两个乒乓球队进行比赛,各出三人。甲队为a,b,c三人,乙队为x,y,z三人。已抽签决定比赛名单。有人向队员打听比赛的名单。a说他不和x比,c说他不和x,z比,请编程序找出三队赛手的名单。
- public class lianxi18 {
- static char[] m = { ‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’ };
- static char[] n = { ‘x’, ‘y’, ‘z’ };
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- for (int i = 0; i < m.length; i++) {
- for (int j = 0; j < n.length; j++) {
- if (m[i] == ‘a’ && n[j] == ‘x’) {
- continue;
- } else if (m[i] == ‘a’ && n[j] == ‘y’) {
- continue;
- } else if ((m[i] == ‘c’ && n[j] == ‘x’)
- || (m[i] == ’c’ && n[j] == ‘z’)) {
- continue;
- } else if ((m[i] == ‘b’ && n[j] == ‘z’)
- || (m[i] == ’b’ && n[j] == ‘y’)) {
- continue;
- } else
- System.out.println(m[i] + ” vs ” + n[j]);
- }
- }
- }
- }
public class lianxi18 {
static char[] m = { 'a', 'b', 'c' };
static char[] n = { 'x', 'y', 'z' };
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 0; i < m.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n.length; j++) {
if (m[i] == 'a' && n[j] == 'x') {
continue;
} else if (m[i] == 'a' && n[j] == 'y') {
continue;
} else if ((m[i] == 'c' && n[j] == 'x')
|| (m[i] == 'c' && n[j] == 'z')) {
continue;
} else if ((m[i] == 'b' && n[j] == 'z')
|| (m[i] == 'b' && n[j] == 'y')) {
continue;
} else
System.out.println(m[i] + " vs " + n[j]);
}
}
}
}
【程序19】
题目:打印出如下图案(菱形)
*
***
*****
*******
*****
***
*
- public class lianxi19 {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- int H = 7, W = 7;// 高和宽必须是相等的奇数
- for (int i = 0; i < (H + 1) / 2; i++) {
- for (int j = 0; j < W / 2 - i; j++) {
- System.out.print(” ”);
- }
- for (int k = 1; k < (i + 1) * 2; k++) {
- System.out.print(’*’);
- }
- System.out.println();
- }
- for (int i = 1; i <= H / 2; i++) {
- for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
- System.out.print(” ”);
- }
- for (int k = 1; k <= W - 2 * i; k++) {
- System.out.print(’*’);
- }
- System.out.println();
- }
- }
- }
public class lianxi19 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int H = 7, W = 7;// 高和宽必须是相等的奇数
for (int i = 0; i < (H + 1) / 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < W / 2 - i; j++) {
System.out.print(" ");
}
for (int k = 1; k < (i + 1) * 2; k++) {
System.out.print('*');
}
System.out.println();
}
for (int i = 1; i <= H / 2; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
System.out.print(" ");
}
for (int k = 1; k <= W - 2 * i; k++) {
System.out.print('*');
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
【程序20】
题目:有一分数序列:2/1,3/2,5/3,8/5,13/8,21/13…求出这个数列的前20项之和。
- public class lianxi20 {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- int x = 2, y = 1, t;
- double sum = 0;
- for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++) {
- sum = sum + (double) x / y;
- t = y;
- y = x;
- x = y + t;
- }
- System.out.println(”前20项相加之和是: ” + sum);
- }
- }
public class lianxi20 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int x = 2, y = 1, t;
double sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++) {
sum = sum + (double) x / y;
t = y;
y = x;
x = y + t;
}
System.out.println("前20项相加之和是: " + sum);
}
}