Android Listview多布局实现以及其复用错乱问题

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-01 16:09:11 发布

helmetcat

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-01 16:09:11 发布

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分类专栏：问题解决文章标签： listview android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014793075/article/details/60873129

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本文详细介绍了如何在Android中实现ListView的多布局功能，并针对在不重写getItemViewType方法时可能出现的ClassCastException错误进行了深入分析。

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Listview Adapter的getView方法


    
   
    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return mlist.get(position);
    }
    
    // 最好也重写该方法 布局类型的数量
    @Override
    public int getViewTypeCount() {
        return 4;
    }
    
    
    // 重写该方法即可避免ClassCastExcepiton 返回该布局类型必须从0开始
    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        int type = mlist.get(position).getType();
        return type;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        DataBean dataBean = (DataBean) getItem(position);
        int type = getItemViewType(position);

        ViewHolder1 holder1 = null;
        ViewHolder2 holder2 = null;
        ViewHolder3 holder3 = null;
        ViewHolder4 holder4 = null;

        if (convertView == null) {
            inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
            // 按当前所需的样式，确定new的布局
            switch (type) {
                case TYPE_1:
                    convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.lv_information_item,
                            parent, false);
                    holder1 = new ViewHolder1(convertView);
                    convertView.setTag(holder1);
                    break;
                case TYPE_2:
                    convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.lv_information_video_item,
                            parent, false);
                    holder2 = new ViewHolder2(convertView);
                    convertView.setTag(holder2);
                    break;
                case TYPE_3:
                    convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.lv_information_activite_item,
                            parent, false);
                    holder3 = new ViewHolder3(convertView);
                    convertView.setTag(holder3);
                    break;
                case TYPE_4:
                    convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.lv_information_live_video_item,
                            parent, false);
                    holder4 = new ViewHolder4(convertView);
                    convertView.setTag(holder4);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        } else {
            switch (type) {
                case TYPE_1:
                    holder1 = (ViewHolder1) convertView.getTag();
                    break;
                case TYPE_2:
                    holder2 = (ViewHolder2) convertView.getTag();
                    break;
                case TYPE_3:
                    holder3 = (ViewHolder3) convertView.getTag();
                    break;
                case TYPE_4:
                    holder4 = (ViewHolder4) convertView.getTag();
                    break;
            }
        }
        
        switch (type) {
            case TYPE_1:
                showHolder1(holder1, dataBean);
                break;
            case TYPE_2:
                showHolder2(holder2, dataBean);
                break;
            case TYPE_3:
                showHolder3(holder3, dataBean);
                break;
            case TYPE_4:
                showHolder4(holder4, dataBean);
                break;
        }
        

        return convertView;
    }


    void showHolder1(ViewHolder1 viewHolder, final DataBean dataBean) {
     // 将数据显示到控件上
    }


    void showHolder2(ViewHolder2 viewHolder, final DataBean dataBean) {
     // 将数据显示到控件上
    }


    void showHolder3(ViewHolder3 viewHolder, final DataBean dataBean) {
     // 将数据显示到控件上
    }


    void showHolder4(ViewHolder4 viewHolder, final DataBean dataBean) {
     // 将数据显示到控件上
    }



    public class ViewHolder1 {
     // 控件初始化
        @Bind(R.id.type1)
        TextView type1;
        
        ViewHolder1(View view) {
            ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
        }
    }

    public class ViewHolder2 {
     // 控件初始化
        @Bind(R.id.type2)
        TextView type2;

        ViewHolder2(View view) {
            ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
        }
    }

    public class ViewHolder3 {
         // 控件初始化
        @Bind(R.id.type3)
        TextView type3;

        ViewHolder3(View view) {
            ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
        }
    }

    public class ViewHolder4 {
         // 控件初始化
        @Bind(R.id.type4)
        TextView type4;

        ViewHolder4(View view) {
            ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
        }
    }


}

这样就实现了多布局以及复用，但是如果不重写getItemViewType方法会发生ClassCastException的错误

所以重写getItemViewType方法避免问题，具体原因不太清楚