Android之内容提供者(Content Provider)

Content Provider相当于数据的接口，通过Content Provider可以将程序内部使用的数据向其他程序公开，这样其他的程序就可以通过Context.getContentResolver方法获得ContentResolver对象，并使用ContentResolver.insert, ContentResolver.delete, ContentResolver.update, ContentResolver.query 4个方法对程序内部的数据进行增，删，改，查操作。
Android系统中内置的应用大多都提供了Content Provider。

读取联系人信息

public class Main extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
        //查询系统中所有的联系人
        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
        //根据cursor创建SimpleCursorAdapter对象
        SimpleCursorAdapter adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, cursor, 
                new String[]{ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME}, 
                new int[]{R.id.lie});
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}

uri参数的值是一个常量，定义如下：

public static final String AUTHORITY = "com.android.contacts";
public static final Uri AUTHORITY_URI = Uri.parse("content://" + AUTHORITY);
public static final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.withAppendedPath(AUTHORITY_URI,"contacts");

查询系统联系人需要权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>

上面只是用了查询，当然也可以增加，修改，删除。

查看收件箱的短信

public class Main extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
        //查询收件箱中电话号以“1”开头的短信
        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(Uri.parse("content://sms"), null, "address like ?", new String[]{"1"}, null);
        //创建SMSAdapter对象
        SMSAdapter smsAdapter = new SMSAdapter(this,cursor);
        listView.setAdapter(smsAdapter);
    }
}

public class SMSAdapter extends CursorAdapter{
     private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
     public SMSAdapter(Context context,Cursor){
         super(context,cursor);
         //调用LayoutInflater.inflate方法装载布局资源
         layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater)context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
     }
     @Override
     public View newView(Context context,Cursor cursor,ViewGroup parent){
          View view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.item,null);
          return view;
     }
     @Override
     public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor){
         TextView tvPhoneNumber = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tvPhoneNumber);
         TextView tvContent = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tvContent);
         //显示电话号
         tvPhoneNumber.setText(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("address")));
         //显示短信内容
         tvContent.setText(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(body)));
     }
}