js常用字符串操作

substring截取字符串

    var str = "abcdefg";    
    console.log(str.substring(2,5));   //返回 cde
    console.log(str.substring(4));     //返回 efg

统计字符串中出现最多的字符

    String.prototype.stitas = function(){
        var json = {};
        for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
            if(!json[this[i]]){
                json[this[i]] = 1;
            }else{
                json[this[i]]++;
            }
        }
        var max = 0;
        var str = "";
        for(var i  in json){
            if(json[i] > max){
                max = json[i];
                str = i;
            }
        }
        return max+","+str;
    }

    str = 'dfbfdgngmhj,hj.,';
    console.log(str.stitas());

js中replace替换

var str = "aa bb cc aa";
var rName = "aa";
//已知变量时将aa->qq
str = str.replace(/aa/, "qq");
//未知变量时aa->qq
str = str.replace(new RegExp( "(\\s|^)" + rName + "(\\s|$)" ),"qq"); 
console.log(str);

js获取数字位数

var a = 00897;
console.log((Number(a)+"").length);