GUI

/*
 *这是一个简单的记事本，只有新建、打开、保存、另存为、退出五个基本的功能。
 */

package classfile;

import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class GUIDemo
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		new GUIDemo();
	}

	//定义所有组件
	private Frame frame;
	private TextArea textArea;

	private MenuBar menuBar;
	private FileDialog fileDialog;
	
	private Menu menuFile;
	private MenuItem menuItemNew;
	private MenuItem menuItemOpen;
	private MenuItem menuItemSave;
	private MenuItem menuItemSaveAs;
	private MenuItem menuItemClose;

	File file;
	BufferedReader br;
	PrintWriter pw;

	//创建实例即启动窗体
	public GUIDemo()
	{
		initialize();
	}
	
	//初始化窗体
	private void initialize()
	{
		frame = new Frame("我的记事本");
		textArea = new TextArea();

		frame.setBounds(300,100,800,500);
		addFrameListener();

		frame.add(textArea);

		addMenuBar();

		frame.setVisible(true);
	}

	//添加窗体监听
	private void addFrameListener()
	{
		frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
			public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
			{
				//调用菜单的关闭功能。
				addMenuItemCloseActionListener();
			}
		});
	}

	//添加菜单栏
	private void addMenuBar()
	{
		menuBar = new MenuBar();

		menuFile = new Menu("文件");

		menuItemNew = new MenuItem("新建");
		menuItemOpen = new MenuItem("打开");
		menuItemSave = new MenuItem("保存");
		menuItemSaveAs = new MenuItem("另存为");
		menuItemClose = new MenuItem("退出");

		//为菜单项添加活动监听
		addMenuBarActionListener();

		//将菜单项添加到菜单条中
		menuFile.add(menuItemNew);
		menuFile.add(menuItemOpen);
		menuFile.add(menuItemSave);
		menuFile.add(menuItemSaveAs);
		menuFile.add(menuItemClose);

		//将菜单添加到菜单栏上
		menuBar.add(menuFile);

		//将菜单栏添加到窗体上
		frame.setMenuBar(menuBar);
	}

	//添加菜单项的活动监听
	private void addMenuBarActionListener()
	{
		menuItemNew.addActionListener(
			new ActionListener(){
				public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
				{
					addMenuItemNewActionListener();
				}
			});

		menuItemOpen.addActionListener(
			new ActionListener(){
				public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
				{
					addMenuItemOpenActionListener();
				}
			});
		
		menuItemSave.addActionListener(
			new ActionListener(){
				public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
				{
					addMenuItemSaveActionListener();
				}
			});
		
		menuItemSaveAs.addActionListener(
			new ActionListener(){
				public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
				{
					addMenuItemSaveAsActionListener();
				}
			});
		
		menuItemClose.addActionListener(
			new ActionListener(){
				public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
				{
					addMenuItemCloseActionListener();
				}
			});
	}

	//新建文本功能模块
	private void addMenuItemNewActionListener()
	{
		String fileText = textArea.getText();

		if(fileText!=null)
		{
			//文本区域非空，则先保存再清空文本区域。
			addMenuItemSaveActionListener();
		}

		textArea.setText("");		
	}

	//打开文本功能模块
	private void addMenuItemOpenActionListener()
	{
		fileDialog = new FileDialog(frame,"打开",FileDialog.LOAD);
		fileDialog.setBounds(400,150,500,300);
		fileDialog.setVisible(true);

		String fileDirectory = fileDialog.getDirectory();
		String fileName = fileDialog.getFile();

		if(fileName==null || fileDirectory==null)
			return;

		textArea.setText("");
		file = new File(fileDirectory,fileName);

		try
		{
			br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));

			char[] charArray = new char[1024*1024];
			int length = 0;

			while ((length = br.read(charArray))!=-1)
			{
				textArea.append(String.valueOf(charArray,0,length));
			}
		}
		catch (Exception ex)
		{
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally
		{
			if(br!=null)
				try
				{
					br.close();
				}
				catch (Exception ex)
				{
					ex.printStackTrace();
				}
		}	
	}

	//保存文本功能模块
	private void addMenuItemSaveActionListener()
	{
		if(file==null)
		{
			fileDialog = new FileDialog(frame,"另存为",FileDialog.SAVE);
			fileDialog.setBounds(400,150,500,300);
			fileDialog.setVisible(true);

			String fileDirectory = fileDialog.getDirectory();
			String fileName = fileDialog.getFile();

			if(fileName==null || fileDirectory==null)
				return;

			file = new File(fileDirectory,fileName);
		}
		
		String fileText = textArea.getText();

		try
		{
			pw = new PrintWriter(file);

			pw.println(fileText.trim());
		}
		catch (Exception ex)
		{
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally
		{
			if(pw!=null)
				try
				{
					pw.close();
				}
				catch (Exception ex)
				{
					ex.printStackTrace();
				}
		}	
	}

	//文本另存为功能模块
	private void addMenuItemSaveAsActionListener()
	{
		if(fileDialog==null)
		{
			fileDialog = new FileDialog(frame,"另存为",FileDialog.SAVE);
			fileDialog.setBounds(400,150,500,300);
			fileDialog.setVisible(true);
		}
		else
		{
			fileDialog.setVisible(true);
		}

		String fileDirectory = fileDialog.getDirectory();
		String fileName = fileDialog.getFile();

		if(fileName==null || fileDirectory==null)
			return;
		
		file = new File(fileDirectory,fileName);
		
		String fileText = textArea.getText();

		try
		{
			pw = new PrintWriter(file);

			pw.println(fileText.trim());
		}
		catch (Exception ex)
		{
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally
		{
			if(pw!=null)
				try
				{
					pw.close();
				}
				catch (Exception ex)
				{
					ex.printStackTrace();
				}
		}
	}

	//关闭功能模块
	private void addMenuItemCloseActionListener()
	{
		String fileText = textArea.getText();

		if(fileText.trim()!=null)
		{
			//文本区域非空，则先保存再退出。
			addMenuItemSaveActionListener();
		}
		
		System.exit(0);	
	}
}