java循环计数器-CyclicBarrier

例子

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
/**
* @description: 一个同步辅助类，它允许一组线程互相等待，直到到达某个公共屏障点 (common barrier point)。
* 在涉及一组固定大小的线程的程序中，这些线程必须不时地互相等待，此时 CyclicBarrier 很有用。
* 因为该 barrier 在释放等待线程后可以重用，所以称它为循环的 barrier。
* CyclicBarrier 支持一个可选的 Runnable 命令，在一组线程中的最后一个线程到达之后（但在释放所有线程之前），
* 该命令只在每个屏障点运行一次。若在继续所有参与线程之前更新共享状态，此屏障操作很有用。
* <p>
* 下面是一个在并行分解设计中使用 barrier 的例子，很经典的旅行团例子：
* @author: yangdehong
* @version: 2018/3/11.
*/
public class CyclicBarrierTest {
// 徒步需要的时间: Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Shaoguan, Changsha, Wuhan
private static int[] timeWalk = {5, 8, 15, 15, 10};
// 自驾游
private static int[] timeSelf = {1, 3, 4, 4, 5};
// 旅游大巴
private static int[] timeBus = {2, 4, 6, 6, 7};
static String now() {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
return sdf.format(new Date()) + ": ";
}
static class Tour implements Runnable {
private int[] times;
private CyclicBarrier barrier;
private String tourName;
public Tour(CyclicBarrier barrier, String tourName, int[] times) {
this.times = times;
this.tourName = tourName;
this.barrier = barrier;
}
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(times[0] * 1000);
System.out.println(now() + tourName + " Reached Shenzhen");
barrier.await();
Thread.sleep(times[1] * 1000);
System.out.println(now() + tourName + " Reached Guangzhou");
barrier.await();
Thread.sleep(times[2] * 1000);
System.out.println(now() + tourName + " Reached Shaoguan");
barrier.await();
Thread.sleep(times[3] * 1000);
System.out.println(now() + tourName + " Reached Changsha");
barrier.await();
Thread.sleep(times[4] * 1000);
System.out.println(now() + tourName + " Reached Wuhan");
barrier.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
} catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 三个旅行团
CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(3);
ExecutorService exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
exec.submit(new Tour(barrier, "WalkTour", timeWalk));
exec.submit(new Tour(barrier, "SelfTour", timeSelf));
//当我们把下面的这段代码注释后，会发现，程序阻塞了，无法继续运行下去。
exec.submit(new Tour(barrier, "BusTour", timeBus));
exec.shutdown();
}