rabbitmq入门

几个角色：

• P：生产者，负责向队列中发送消息。

• C：消费者，负责从队列中接收消息。

maven依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
	<artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
	<version>5.12.0</version>
</dependency>

发送消息

package com.morris.rabbit.helloworld;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Send {

    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("192.168.80.205");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setUsername("root");
        factory.setPassword("root");
        try (Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
             Channel channel = connection.createChannel()) {

            channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
            String message = "Hello World!";
            channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes());
            System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");
        }
    }
}

这时可以在管理后台http://192.168.80.205:15672/#/queues看到有一个名为hello的队列中有一条消息：

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-yNUVrQax-1624368630387)(https://tcs.teambition.net/storage/3126c3f99ffa3b9b8f8d2259df50193b56db?Signature=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJBcHBJRCI6IjU5Mzc3MGZmODM5NjMyMDAyZTAzNThmMSIsIl9hcHBJZCI6IjU5Mzc3MGZmODM5NjMyMDAyZTAzNThmMSIsIl9vcmdhbml6YXRpb25JZCI6IiIsImV4cCI6MTYyNDk3MzU2NCwiaWF0IjoxNjI0MzY4NzY0LCJyZXNvdXJjZSI6Ii9zdG9yYWdlLzMxMjZjM2Y5OWZmYTNiOWI4ZjhkMjI1OWRmNTAxOTNiNTZkYiJ9.bHabSmxoHZ88euYvt5tTDLdLVwBEY4lKw6OWvTqrC1w&download=image.png “”)]

也可以在命令行进行查看：

# rabbitmqctl list_queues
Timeout: 60.0 seconds ...
Listing queues for vhost / ...
name	messages
hello	1

接收消息

package com.morris.rabbit.helloworld;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.DeliverCallback;

public class Recv {
    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello";

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("192.168.80.205");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setUsername("root");
        factory.setPassword("root");

        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);

        System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");

        DeliverCallback deliverCallback = (consumerTag, delivery) -> {
            String message = new String(delivery.getBody(), "UTF-8");
            System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
        };
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, deliverCallback, consumerTag -> { });
    }
}

1. 消费者和生产者都使用queueDeclare来声明队列，会不会重复创建？

queueDeclare做了幂等校验，不会重复校验，第二次声明时需与第一次声明的属性（如持久化、自动删除）一致，否则会抛出异常。

1. 为什么不使用 try-with-resource来自动释放资源？

希望comsumer一直异步的消费消息，所以并没有自动关闭信道（channel）和连接（connection）。