spring mvc注解基本配置

1.1.  配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"     id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">     <display-name>AnnoationSpringMVC</display-name>     <welcome-file-list>        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>     </welcome-file-list>       <!-- 配置spring mvc 的核心servlet -->     <servlet>        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>        <init-param>            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>            <!-- 指定spring mvc 配置文件的路径 默认为 /WEB-INF/<[servlet-name]-servlet.xml> 例如此处为/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml               下面配置的也就是默认值 -->            <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml</param-value>        </init-param>        <!-- 配置随服务器启动自动初始化 -->        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>       </servlet>     <servlet-mapping>        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>     </servlet-mapping> </web-app>

1.2.  配置spring-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"     xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd                  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd                  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd                  http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd">       <!-- 指定注解扫描包 扫描使用了注解的类 Spring在启动的时候，会默认扫描自动扫描包下的所有的类，     为每个注解分配一个mapping。 -->     <context:component-scan base-package="com.morris.controller"></context:component-scan>     <!-- AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter 是方法映射的，不同方法有不同url请求，在类找方法。     2）DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping        DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping根据扫描的包下面找类，即通过url找类 -->     <bean         class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"></bean>     <bean         class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping"></bean>         <!-- 视图解析器 当返回逻辑视图时，InternalResourceViewResolver会加上前缀和后缀 -->     <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver"        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">          <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>     </bean> </beans>

1.3.  配置控制器

package com.morris.controller;   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;   import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;   @Controller public class HelloController {                   @RequestMapping(value="/hello")          public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,                             HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {                                       System.out.println("hello....");                                       return new ModelAndView("hello");          }   }

1.4.  测试

在浏览器地址栏输入

http://localhost:8080/annoationDemo/hello