java单例三种模式

java单例模式

(1),懒汉式单例

优点: 第一次调用才初始化,避免浪费内存.
缺点: 必须加synchronized才能保证单例,但加锁会影响效率.

public class Student{
	private static Student student;
	private Student(){}
	public static synchronized Student getInstance(){
		if(student=null){
			student=new Student();
		}
		return student;
	}
}

(2),饿汉式单例

优点: 没有加锁,执行效率会提高.
缺点: 类加载时就初始化,浪费内存.

public class Student{
	public static final Student stu=new Student();
	private Student(){}
	public static Student getInstance(){
		return stu;
	}
}

(3),登记式单例

内部类只有在外部类被调用才加载;又不用加锁,此模式有上述两种模式的优点,屏蔽了它们的缺点,才是最好的单例模式.

public class Student{
	private Student(){}
	public static Student createObj(){
		return Holder.stu;
	}
	private static class Holder{
		private static final Student stu=new Student();
	}
}