单行子查询

#单行子查询
#单行操作符： =  !=  > >=  < <=

#子查询的编写技巧（步骤）：1、从里往外写 2、从外往里写
#查询工资大于149号员工工资的员工信息

SELECT employee_id,last_name,salary
FROM employees
WHERE salary>(
							SELECT salary 
							FROM employees
							WHERE employee_id=149
							);
#返回job_id与141号员工相同，salary 比143号员工多的员工姓名，job_id和工资
SELECT last_name,job_id,salary
FROM employees
WHERE job_id = (
								SELECT job_id
								FROM employees
								WHERE employee_id=141
								)
AND salary >   (
								SELECT salary
								FROM employees
								WHERE employee_id=143
								);
#返回公司工资最少的员工的last_name ,job_id和salary

SELECT last_name,job_id,salary
FROM employees
WHERE salary = (
								SELECT MIN(salary)
								FROM employees
								);
#查询最低工资大于50号部门最低工资的部门id和其最低工资
SELECT department_id,MIN(salary)
FROM employees
WHERE department_id IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY department_id
HAVING MIN(salary) > (
											SELECT MIN(salary)
											FROM employees
											WHERE department_id = 50
											);
#显示员工的employee_id,last_name和location
#其中，若员工department_id 与location_id为1800的department_id相同，则location为‘Canada’，其余为‘USA’
SELECT employee_id,last_name, case department_id WHEN (SELECT department_id
																												FROM departments
																												WHERE location_id = 1800 )
																												THEN 'Canada'
																												ELSE 'USA' END "location"
FROM employees;


#空值
SELECT last_name,job_id
FROM employees
WHERE job_id =(
								SELECT job_id
								FROM employees
								WHERE last_name = 'Haas'
								);