不务正业系列：初识Quine之C++一种简单实现

偶然听说了Quine，wikipedia上的解释是：

A quine is a non-empty computer program which takes no input and
produces a copy of its own source code as its only output. The
standard terms for these programs in the computability theory and
computer science literature are “self-replicating programs”,
“self-reproducing programs”, and “self-copying programs”.

纯属娱乐写了个C++版本：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    char aDoubleQuot = 34;
    string str[] = {
        "#include <iostream>",
        "#include <string>",
        "using namespace std;",
        "int main()",
        "{",
        "   char a = 34;",
        "   string str[] = {",
        "       ",
        "   };",
        "   for (int i = 0; i <= 6;i++) cout << str[i] << endl;",
        "   for (int i = 0; i <= 13; i++) cout << str[7] + aDoubleQuot + str[i] + aDoubleQuot + ',' << endl;",
        "   for (int i = 8; i <= 13; i++) cout << str[i] << endl;",
        "   return 0",
        "}"
    };
    for (int i = 0; i <= 6;i++) cout << str[i] << endl;
    for (int i = 0; i <= 13; i++) cout << str[7] + aDoubleQuot + str[i] + aDoubleQuot + ',' << endl;
    for (int i = 8; i <= 13; i++) cout << str[i] << endl;
    return 0;
}

想办法用最简短的语句实现Quine确实很考验思维和代码能力，也有一定难度，这里只是随便玩玩没有深入研究，比起那些写成一行或者使用宏定义的精简代码，这个版本可以说是最浅显最易理解的写法了。

值得注意的大概以下几点：
· 用char 34来代替'\"'，endl代替\n,规避了转义字符的绕来绕去，为了打印出\，则需要\\，如此死循环肯定行不通，其他处理方式又需要额外逻辑判断。
· 将程序分为2部分，一部分负责记录代码，另一部分运行时打印。